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Signs Your Pet Has Worms and Why You Should Seek Veterinary Care Immediately

Tue, 13 Feb 2024 20:47:00 GMT

As a pet owner, keeping your furry friend healthy is a top priority. However, one health issue that can sneak up on even the most diligent of pet parents is the presence of roundworms or hookworms. While the idea of worms living inside your pet may seem like something out of a horror movie, the reality is that many pets will experience parasitic infections at some point in their lives.

If left untreated, these infections can cause serious health problems for your pet. Here, you can explore the signs that your pet may have worms, and why it's so important to seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect an infestation.

Signs Your Pet May Have Worms

One of the tricky things about worms is that many animals will not display any symptoms until the parasites have fully matured. This can make it more difficult for your veterinarian to treat these infestations initially. However, there are still some telltale signs that you should be on the lookout for at either stage of worm development, including:

If you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, it's important to act quickly. Even if you're not sure whether your pet has worms, a vet visit can help rule out other health concerns and give you peace of mind.

What Causes Worms in Cats and Dogs?

In many cases, a pet contracts worms from contaminated soil or feces. They can contract worms from digging to bury feces or even from an animal-friendly park. Even indoor-only pets can get worms and other parasites from your own shoes after you take them off indoors (if your shoes are affected). Fleas can also be a major cause of worm infestations, as they can carry tapeworm eggs.

Dogs who scavenge or hunt may also be at high risk for ingesting worms. Puppies and kittens are particularly susceptible to worm infestations, and they may become infected through their mother's milk.

The Importance of Seeking Veterinary Care

If left untreated, worms can cause serious health problems for your pet. Prolonged infestations can lead to anemia, malnutrition, and even death. Some parasites, such as heartworms, can even infect major organs and lead to expensive and traumatic health issues for life. Certain types of worms can also be transmitted from animals to humans, so it's important to act quickly if you suspect your pet may be affected.

When you visit your vet for a suspected worm infestation, they'll perform a physical exam on your pet and may run some diagnostic tests to determine the type of worm present. From there, they'll be able to recommend a course of treatment that's tailored to your pet's unique needs. Treatment options may include medication, dietary changes, or even surgery in severe cases.

Preventing Worm Infestations

The best way to protect your pet from worms is through routine preventative care. This includes:

Parasitic infections like worm infestations can be a serious health concern for your pet. However, by staying vigilant and seeking veterinary care at the first sign of trouble, you can help keep your furry friend healthy and happy.

Don't hesitate to reach out to the veterinarians at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach if you're concerned about your pet's health, and be sure to keep up with regular preventative care to minimize the risk of future infestations. After all, a healthy pet is a happy pet!

Why Dental Health Is Important for Your Pet

Fri, 09 Feb 2024 07:43:00 GMT

Our furry friends are beloved members of our families, and we want them to stay healthy for as long as possible. However, many pet owners overlook the importance of dental health in their pets. Just like in humans, dental health plays a vital role in your pet's overall well-being. In this blog, we'll discuss why dental health is important for your pet and how you can ensure they have healthy teeth and gums.

Prevention of Dental Diseases
Dental diseases are common in pets, and if left untreated, they can cause severe problems, including pain, infection, tooth loss, and even organ damage. Brushing your pet's teeth regularly, providing dental chews and toys, and scheduling regular dental check-ups can help prevent dental diseases from developing.

Good Overall Health
The health of your pet's teeth and gums is linked to their overall health as well. Poor dental hygiene can lead to the buildup of harmful bacteria, which can enter your pet's bloodstream and cause infection or inflammation in other parts of their body, such as the liver, heart, and kidneys.

Prevention of Bad Breath One of the most obvious signs of poor dental health is bad breath. While often dismissed as just being "doggy breath," it can actually signal something more serious, such as gum disease, tooth decay, or infection. Regular brushing and dental check-ups can help prevent bad breath in your pet.

Improved Quality of Life
Dental problems can be painful and can affect your pet's ability to eat, drink, and even play. If your pet is suffering from dental issues, it can severely impact their overall quality of life. Ensuring that your pet has good dental hygiene can help prevent these problems from occurring and keep your pet happy and healthy.

Cost-Effective
While it's true that regular dental check-ups and treatments come with a cost, ensuring good dental hygiene in your pet can actually save you money in the long run. Left untreated, dental problems can result in more extensive and expensive treatments in the future.

How Can You Help Maintain Your Pet's Dental Health? The best way to maintain your pet's dental health is through prevention. Some ways you can help include:

Providing dental chews and toys to promote healthy chewing and teeth cleaning.
Providing a well-balanced diet that is rich in nutrients and not high in sugar.
Brush your pet's teeth regularly with pet-friendly toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Regularly taking your pet for dental checkups and cleanings

When Should You See a Vet for Your Pet's Dental Health?
It's vital to keep track of your pet's dental health, and you should take them for regular dental checkups. However, there are some signs that should prompt a visit to the vet, including:

Bad breath
Changes in eating habits (either eating more or less than usual)
Loose or broken teeth
Bleeding gums or mouth sores

If you notice any of these signs, it's important to seek veterinary care as soon as possible. Your vet will likely perform an oral exam and recommend a course of treatment, which may include a dental cleaning, antibiotics, or other treatments.

Other Things to Keep in Mind for Your Pet's Dental Health:
Some breeds are more susceptible to dental disease than others, so it's important to pay extra attention if you have a high-risk breed. Dental problems may not always be apparent, which is why regular checkups are so important. Even with good dental care, your pet may still require dental procedures as they age, such as extractions or root canals. Finally, always consult your veterinarian if you have any concerns about your pet's oral health or dental care routine.
Like humans, pets need good dental hygiene to maintain a healthy and happy life. By prioritizing their dental health, you can prevent dental diseases, maintain good overall health, prevent bad breath, improve their quality of life, and save money in the long run.
If you're unsure of where to begin or if you're concerned about your pet's dental health, be sure to consult with your veterinarian. By working together, you can ensure that your furry friend has the best dental hygiene possible, and they can continue being happy, playful, and loving members of your family for years to come.
Contact us at Pet Medical Center Of Vero Beach for more information on pet dental care or to schedule a pet dental exam.

Recognizing and Managing Stress in Dogs and Cats

Tue, 05 Dec 2023 15:19:00 GMT

Your beloved pets, whether they are our loyal canine companions or our independent feline friends, play an integral role in your life, offering companionship, affection, and unconditional love. However, your furry companions are susceptible to stress, which can manifest in a variety of ways. Recognizing the signs of stress in pets is crucial for ensuring their well-being and taking appropriate measures to help them cope.

Understanding Stress in Dogs and Cats

Stress is a normal physiological response to perceived threats or challenges. In dogs and cats, stress can be triggered by a variety of factors, including:

• Environmental changes: New home, new furniture, renovation, or construction work

• Changes in routine: New work schedule, change in caregiver, or disruption in daily activities

• Social interactions: New pets, visitors, boarding, or separation from familiar people

• Medical conditions: Pain, illness, or discomfort

Loud noises: Fireworks, thunderstorms, or construction sounds

Common Signs of Stress in Dogs and Cats

While dogs and cats may exhibit different signs of stress, there are some common indicators that can help us recognize when our pets are feeling overwhelmed.

Excessively Licking or Grooming

Excessive licking or grooming can be a sign of anxiety or stress in both dogs and cats. This behavior may manifest as paw licking, chewing on furniture or blankets, or over-grooming to the point of hair loss.

Whale Eye or Dilated Pupils

Dilated pupils can be a sign of fear or anxiety in both dogs and cats. This is often accompanied by other signs of stress, such as hiding or trembling.

Excessive Shedding

Dogs and cats may shed more than usual when they are stressed. This is because stress can trigger the release of cortisol, a hormone that can increase shedding.

Isolation

Dogs and cats that are stressed may withdraw from their owners or other pets. They may hide in secluded places or avoid interaction altogether.

Increased Sleeping

Some dogs and cats may sleep more than usual when they are stressed. This is because stress can be physically and mentally draining.

Yawning, Trembling, and Pacing

Yawning, trembling, and pacing can all be signs of anxiety or stress in dogs and cats. These behaviors may indicate that your pet is feeling uncomfortable or restless.

Changes in Vocalization

Dogs may bark or whine more than usual when they are stressed. Cats may meow more frequently or make other unusual sounds.

Changes in Appetite

Dogs and cats may eat less or more than usual when they are stressed. This can be due to changes in their metabolism or a lack of interest in food.

Destructive behaviors

Dogs and cats may chew on furniture, dig in the yard, or scratch excessively when they are stressed. These behaviors may be a way of releasing pent-up energy or trying to escape from their stressful environment.

Managing Stress in Dogs and Cats

Once you have recognized the signs of stress in your pet, there are several steps you can take to help them manage their stress levels:

Identify the Stressor

The first step to managing stress is to identify the cause. This may require some observation and detective work on your part. Once you know what is causing your pet's stress, you can take steps to remove the stressor or minimize its impact.

Create a Safe and Comfortable Environment

Provide your pet with a safe and comfortable space where they can feel calm and secure. This may be a crate, a bed, or a quiet room in your home. Make sure your pet has access to fresh water and food at all times.

Provide Regular Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Exercise is a great way to help dogs and cats release pent-up energy and reduce stress. Make sure your pet gets plenty of exercise each day, whether it's going for walks, playing fetch, or engaging in interactive games. Mental stimulation is also important for both dogs and cats. Provide your pet with puzzle toys, chew toys, and other activities that will keep their minds engaged.

If your pet's stress is severe or does not respond to home treatment, consult Pet Medical Center Of Vero Beach . Contact us to book an appointment.

Does Your Dog Have Digestive Issues? How To Know

Tue, 28 Nov 2023 16:38:00 GMT

As every dog lover knows, your furry companions are much more than just pets—they're family members! That's why you need to keep a close eye on their well-being, particularly with their digestive health.

Dogs can suffer from a plethora of digestive issues, ranging from mild to severe, which can cause them significant distress and discomfort. But how can you tell if your pup is experiencing any digestive issues? Discover some key signs to look out for.

Changes in Appetite

A prominent change in your dog's appetite could be an early sign of digestive disturbance. Dogs with digestive problems often show a sudden disinterest in their food, which could manifest as eating less than usual or refusing to eat altogether. This reduced food intake is due to the discomfort or pain they might be experiencing in their digestive tract, making meal times an unpleasant experience.

However, it's worth noting that dogs with digestive issues sometimes display an increased appetite. Certain conditions can cause malabsorption, leading the dog to eat more in an attempt to compensate for the nutrients it's not properly absorbing.

Also, if your dog eats more quickly than usual or seems to be scavenging for additional food, this might indicate a problem. Overeating or rapid eating can lead to a condition known as bloat, which is a life-threatening emergency that affects dogs.

Bloat occurs when the dog's stomach fills with gas and could potentially twist. This could cause severe discomfort and potentially cut off the blood supply to the stomach and spleen. As such, notify your vet of any changes in your dog's eating speed, habits, or appetite to ensure they receive proper care and treatment.

Bad Breath

Bad breath in dogs isn't just unpleasant. It can be indicative of underlying health issues, including digestive ones. Bad breath, known in medical terms as halitosis, can stem from a multitude of causes, ranging from dental problems to kidney disease.

However, if your furry friend's breath smells particularly offensive, beyond typical dog breath, it could indicate digestive issues. The foul odor could be a result of an imbalance in gut flora or the presence of harmful bacteria within the gastrointestinal tract. These bacteria produce volatile compounds expelled from the body through the mouth, resulting in bad breath.

In addition, bad breath could also indicate a problem farther down the digestive tract. Issues such as acid reflux or gastroesophageal disease (GERD) could cause stomach or esophageal contents to come back up into the mouth, leading to an unpleasant odor.

Conditions like pancreatitis and malabsorption disorders can also contribute to bad breath, as undigested food particles may remain in the intestines and produce a foul odor that permeates through the mouth. Such serious health problems require immediate attention, especially if your pup is showing other symptoms of digestive issues.

Flatulence

Flatulence in dogs, while common and sometimes laugh-inducing, can potentially be a sign of digestive issues. It's normal for dogs to pass gas, just like humans. However, excessive or especially smelly flatulence can indicate problems within the digestive tract.

This could be due to various causes, such as a sudden change in diet, intolerance to certain foods or ingredients, or a gastrointestinal disease. If your dog is passing gas more often than usual or the smell is unusually foul, it could be due to an imbalance of beneficial gut bacteria, poor absorption of nutrients, or a sluggish digestive process.

In more serious cases, excessive flatulence could be linked to conditions such as pancreatitis, intestinal parasites, or Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). These conditions can cause the dog's digestive system to process and break down food inefficiently, producing excess gas.

Remember, your canine friends rely on you to ensure they lead happy, healthy lives. Identifying potential digestive issues is an integral part of that responsibility. The Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach is always available to support you if you suspect your pup has digestive issues. Contact us today if you have concerns about your furry companion's digestive health.

3 Tick-Borne Dog Diseases To Be Aware of This Summer

Wed, 05 Jul 2023 16:16:00 GMT

As the summer weather warms up, you and your dog will probably spend more time outside. The longer you are out, the more likely you will be exposed to ticks. Unfortunately, these tiny parasites are much more than nuisances that feed off your and your dog's blood. Their bite can spread deadly diseases to you and your pet. Learn about a few tick-borne conditions your pet may contract through as little as one bite.

1. Lyme Disease

One of the most well-known tick-borne diseases is Lyme Disease. Caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacteria, it is usually carried and transmitted through the bite of either a black-legged or a deer tick.

If your dog contracts Lyme disease, they may or may not show symptoms. If they exhibit symptoms, you may see the following:

Lyme disease can lead to kidney failure, damaged joints, and other complications if not identified and treated. Fortunately, diagnosis is easy with a simple blood test such as the Lyme Multiplex assay in your vet's office. Once diagnosed, your veterinarian can usually successfully treat the condition with antibiotics.

Lyme disease may be something your pet can avoid. Vaccines are available on the market to help prevent it. Consider vaccinating your pet.

2. Ehrlichiosis

One of the most common tick-borne dog diseases is Ehrlichiosis. The bacteria Ehrlichia, most commonly carried by a brown dog tick, American dog tick, black-legged tick, or lone star tick, causes this condition. There are several types of Ehrlichia, but the species most commonly seen are Ehrlichia canis and Ehrlichia ewingii.

If your dog contracts Ehrlichiosis, it may exhibit the following symptoms:

Lethargy
Loss of appetite
Fever
Lameness
Reluctance to walk
Coughing
Difficulty breathing
Bleeding from their mouth or nose

Ehrlichiosis can be severe because it invades your dog's monocytes, or the cells of their immune system, and affects the platelets necessary for proper blood clotting.

If not quickly diagnosed, your pet may also experience:

Low platelet counts
Kidney failure
Blindness
Partial paralysis
Enlarged spleen
Weight loss
Shifting lameness

Your veterinarian can diagnose this condition with a complete blood count, a Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test, or other serology tests. Once diagnosed, your vet can treat Ehrlichiosis with antibiotics if caught early. Because of this severity, the disease can often require extended treatments.

3. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is another tick-borne disease that can affect you and your pet in Florida. The bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii carried by the brown deer tick, American dog tick, or the Rocky Mountain wood tick most commonly causes Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever.

If your dog contracts Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, it may exhibit the following symptoms:

Lameness
Swollen joints
Enlarged lymph nodes
Lethargy
Fever
Bruising
Coughing or vomiting

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever is easily detectable by your veterinarian utilizing a complete blood count, serum blood chemistry, and a urinalysis. The doctor may order additional testing to test for antibodies to the bacteria that cause the condition.

Once it is diagnosed, your vet can treat this condition with early antibiotic treatment. Many tick-borne dog diseases exhibit many of the same signs and symptoms. A tick PCR panel may be beneficial to differentiate between the different conditions.

At Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach, we can diagnose and treat any tick-borne disease your pet may encounter. We can use various diagnostic tools and treatments to ensure your pet quickly feels better. We also provide emergency services if your pets need seeing outside traditional business hours. If you suspect a tick has bitten your dog, give us a call and schedule an appointment as soon as possible.

Pet Hair Changes and Symptoms: A Troubleshooting Guide

Fri, 26 May 2023 13:46:00 GMT

Even the most intelligent cat or dog can't tell its owners about an illness or injury in so many words. However, alert, well-informed owners can often get the message due to exterior changes, including changes in an animal's hair. While these changes can occur naturally and harmlessly, they can also indicate trouble.

The more you know about common changes in a dog or cat's hair, the more quickly and easily you can identify a potential problem so you can schedule a veterinary evaluation, along with any treatment your best friend might need. The following troubleshooting guidance will help you notice and cope with some common examples.

Hair Loss

Hair loss, or alopecia, doesn't occur solely in humans. Cats and dogs commonly shed excess hair, especially breeds that sport thick double coats in winter only to shed that hair in warmer months.

Patches of hair loss can occur due to skin infections and infestations. Examples include mange from mites and ringworm due to a fungal infection. In fact, any skin condition that causes irritation, such as an allergic reaction, can compel pets to lick or bite the irritated skin obsessively. This friction can promote hair loss.

Nutritional or hormonal imbalances may cause your dog or cat to lose hair. Your veterinarian can run lab tests to check for issues such as Cushing's disease and hypothyroidism while also examining the skin for infections, infestations, or signs of allergies. Prompt treatment may then arrest and reverse the condition.

Some patches of hair loss can stem from emotional issues. For instance, a cat may lick itself constantly in reaction to stress. In this kind of situation, your veterinarian may recommend anti-anxiety medication or behavioral training.

Color Changes

Just as human hair turns silver or white with age, so do pets lose some of their hair's pigmentation as they grow old. However, instead of turning a uniform gray, an older pet's hair tends to go gray in specific areas such as the head and face. You can consider this kind of color change normal and harmless.

Occasionally, a change in your pet's hair color can point to current or previous health challenges. For instance, pets that undergo surgery may produce an excess of the pigment known as melanin at the incision site, darkening surrounding hair. Young dogs can develop white patches from a harmless condition called vitiligo.

Some hair color changes can indicate a potential concern such as cancer, thyroid trouble, liver disease, or chronic emotional stress, especially later in life. If your older pet displays an unexpected hair color change, see your veterinarian.

Changes in Texture

Sometimes, the texture of a pet's hair can change inexplicably. For instance, dogs can develop a condition called brittle coat in which the hair becomes dry and dull-looking. You may also notice dandruff-like flakes and a foul odor. Diabetes, parasites, digestive problems, poor nutrition, and improper bathing habits can cause this issue.

Cats sometimes experience the opposite problem, with their hair turning unnaturally greasy or sticky. Since healthy cats habitually groom themselves thoroughly to remove excess oils, this change may indicate that your cat has developed a mobility problem or other issue that requires treatment.

Matted, tangled hair can point to similar self-grooming challenges, or they may simply mean that you need to have your pet professionally groomed. These mats and tangles can cause pain and skin damage if you try to remove them yourself. In the meantime, they can interfere with your pet's skin health and cleanliness.

If a recent change in your pet's hair color, texture, or health has you worried, pay a visit to Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach. Our skilled veterinary team can run tests, identify and treat a related medical condition, or simply put your mind at ease about the nature of the change. Contact our clinic today.

5 Preparation Steps for a Puppy's First Vet Visit

Thu, 11 May 2023 06:49:00 GMT

Veterinarian visits are crucial for a puppy's health and well-being. However, the first visit does not always go according to plan for various reasons. For instance, puppies can get stressed around new environments, affecting the checkup process. Additionally, a bad first experience can hurt subsequent visits to a vet.

Prepare your puppy for their first vet visit to avoid challenges during a medical examination. Adequate preparation speeds up checkup sessions and promotes accurate diagnosis. This post highlights five ways to prepare your puppy for their first vet visit.

1. Schedule Pre-Visits

Some veterinarians offer services on an appointment basis. Therefore, pet owners have adequate time for pre-visits, which are integral to preparation. Specifically, pre-visits help a puppy get used to a clinic's environment and staff before the appointment date.

Often, veterinarians allow puppies and their owners to drop by and interact with staff and other pets. Therefore, take advantage of pre-visits to reduce a pet's nervousness. However, a quality pre-visit session must be long enough to ensure a puppy is comfortable with the staff and surroundings.

2. Make the Trip Fun

The trip to a veterinarian can influence a puppy's experience. Usually, a long, uneventful trip to a vet's clinic is tedious and exhausting for pets. Therefore, turning the drive into a comfortable and enjoyable experience makes the first visit successful.

Carry some of your puppy's favorite toys, and allow them to play on the back seat. Alternatively, make several stops to allow a puppy to interact with different environments, such as restaurants and parks. A fun drive to a vet often elevates a puppy's mood, resulting in a problem-free checkup.

3. Carry All Documents

Long examination sessions can be taxing for puppies, especially during the first vet visit. Typically, several factors lead to prolonged checkups, including the absence of all critical documents. Therefore, carry all relevant paperwork, such as adoption papers, vaccination documents, and medications.

Present the necessary papers to reduce your puppy's time at a vet's clinic. For example, a vet can quickly determine a health issue by analyzing vaccination records. Therefore, file all documents related to your puppy's health in advance to ensure easy retrieval and a positive experience at a veterinary clinic.

4. Train Your Pet on Simple Cues

Vets typically use simple cues to make pets follow instructions during examinations. Therefore, a puppy not understanding basic signals can be problematic on a checkup table. Nonetheless, pet owners can make the first vet visit smooth by training their furry friends on simple directives.

Teach your puppy to stand still on a mat, and treat them when they beat a specific time or obey simple commands. The training teaches the pet that being on the mat is safe and rewarding, which eliminates posturing issues during examination. Other cues that make a vet's work easy during the first visit include rolling over and sitting.

5. Feed Your Puppy Before the Visit

Do not assume the first vet visit will be brief because your puppy appears healthy. For example, a veterinarian might discover an issue requiring a puppy to stay longer for further examination. Therefore, you might have a bad experience if you fail to feed your puppy before the visit.

Ensure a puppy is well-fed before their first vet visit, especially if you’re unsure how long the session will last. A well-fed puppy is often less irritable and friendly and more likely to follow a vet's cues. However, do not feed a puppy before a checkup if a vet instructs otherwise.

Adequate preparation for a puppy's first vet visit is essential for a positive experience. Contact us for professional veterinary services, including regular checkups.

Dogs in Labor: Questions & Answers

Wed, 26 Apr 2023 16:04:00 GMT

When your veterinarian tells you that your dog's enlarging abdomen means pregnancy, you may feel both delighted and concerned. While you might welcome a new litter of puppies into your home, you might worry about that moment when your pet finally goes into labor and delivers those puppies.

You'll feel more at ease in the weeks to come once you understand what normal pregnancy and labor look like in dogs, how to help your pooch experience the safest and most comfortable labor possible, and what to do in case trouble strikes. The following questions and answers should help you prepare.

How Long Does a Normal Canine Pregnancy Last?

A canine pregnancy takes only a fraction of the gestation time humans require. Once breeding takes place, it can take at least 15 days for the fertilized eggs to embed themselves in the dog's uterus. From that point, the eggs usually take about two months to develop from the embryonic and fetal stages to puppies ready for delivery.

In addition to the characteristic enlarged abdomen, other pregnancy symptoms in dogs can include a boost in appetite, enlarged nipples, reduced physical stamina, and mood changes such as unexplained irritability. A visit to your veterinarian can confirm the pregnancy and give you a fairly accurate idea of when to expect labor.

What Signs Indicate the Onset of Labor?

During the first stage of labor, your dog's body temperature will plunge dramatically, which usually triggers bouts of shaking or shivering. Some dogs may even vomit. Your dog will probably display nesting behaviors by settling into a comfortable pile of clothes or the back of a closet.

Within several hours of this first stage, a dog's cervix will dilate in readiness for birth. You may see your dog's abdomen making rippling motions, a sign that contractions have begun. You may see a fluid discharge after the first puppy emerges. The new mother will instinctively remove the puppies' outer membranes and umbilical cords.

How Can You Help Your Dog Through Labor?

Even before labor begins, you can help to create a comfortable, reassuring environment for your dog by providing her with a whelping box in which she can nest. Although you can purchase a dedicated whelping box, you can also make one yourself out of a plastic child's swimming pool or any other shallow-sided box.

Some dogs feel the need for human companionship during labor, while others prefer solitude. Either way, try to keep a close eye on your dog as the puppies emerge. You might need to assist your dog by cleaning the newborn pups, tying off an umbilical cord, or providing extra warmth by setting up a heat lamp.

When Should You Get Your Veterinarian Involved?

Some dogs may experience dystocia, or difficult labor. Dystocia may involve problems such as breech birth, stillborn pups, or a twisted or ruptured uterus. In certain breeds such as Boston Terriers and French Bulldogs, a narrow pelvis may make a healthy natural delivery all but impossible.

Watch for possible signs of dystocia when your dog goes into labor. If hours go by between each pup's appearance despite ongoing contractions, or if you notice bleeding, pain, and other signs of serious distress, bring your dog to the veterinarian immediately.

Some dogs require a C-section to deliver healthy pups safely. In this procedure, the veterinarian makes an incision and removes the pups from the uterus by hand. While a case of dystocia may prompt an emergency C-section, your veterinarian might recommend the procedure early in pregnancy for a dog with a high dystocia risk.

Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach can help both your dog and your dog's new babies enjoy a happy, healthy life, starting with your dog's pregnancy and labor. Contact our veterinary clinic to schedule prenatal exams, get more answers to your questions, or seek emergency care for a pet experiencing difficult labor.

Helpful Tips To Prepare Your Cat for Surgery

Fri, 10 Feb 2023 18:04:00 GMT

Numerous health conditions may necessitate surgery for your cat. For instance, if your cat is diagnosed with kidney stones, internal bleeding, or a tumor, surgery is the best treatment for these issues. In the same way, a fracture or wound may require surgical help.

Whatever the reason for surgery is, an operation is an invasive procedure that requires adequate preparation to ease your cat and ensure a smooth recovery. Discover some helpful tips to prepare your cat for surgery.

Ensure the Cat Is Vaccinated

Surgery preparations start a week before the operation when you take your pet for a medical checkup. Make sure that all vaccinations are up-to-date before the surgery date. And in case of any missing records, ask your veterinarian to help and ensure to update them. This tip gives the medicine enough time to protect the pet against diseases and infections before the operation.

Prepare the Cat's Space

As the surgery day approaches, prepare the space where your cat will be sleeping and recovering. Create a safe, comfortable, warm, and peaceful area by decluttering and pet-proofing the room. Remove any potential hazards like pet toys and litter that may cause distraction or harm your pet during surgery recovery.

If you have other pets, keep them away to create a peaceful and relaxed atmosphere. For example, you can fence off the pet's area to keep other animals away.

Don't Feed the Cat Before Surgery

Veterinarians suggest that you don't feed your cat the night before surgery. This tip is critical, especially if the procedure requires anesthesia, as the medicine may sometimes cause vomiting. Follow the vet's instructions on when to stop food and water intake before surgery. In some cases, the vet may advise you to offer special diets or food to your pet and stop some days before the procedure.

Help the Cat Get Enough Rest

Surgery is a draining process, so your cat will need energy to recover. Help your pet get enough rest and sleep. Avoid playing with your cat too much in the days leading to surgery, as that may tire and stress your pet out. You may offer as many cuddles and petting as possible to help your cat sleep. And try helpful techniques such as massage and petting to keep your cat calm and relaxed.

Observe the Normal Morning Routine on Surgery Day

On the day of surgery, follow the pet's usual morning routine. Make sure that your pet stays active and monitored throughout the process.

For example, if your vet has advised you to keep feeding your pet, ensure you offer pet food before taking it to the hospital. And if your pet care routine includes sunbathing before you start your day, ensure you provide your pet enough time to bask in the sun before taking it for surgery.

Get to the Veterinarian a Few Hours Before Surgery

When you arrive early, you avoid any last-minute rush or stress between your pet and the hospital staff. Plus, you allow your pet enough time to rest and relax before its operation. Furthermore, when you arrive at the pet medical care facility early, you can ask questions if you have any, and you can calmly fill out the pet medical forms.

By following the tips above, you can prepare your pet for a smooth surgery experience and recovery. Remain calm and organized, and get as much information as possible from your vet. Also, check in with your cat's veterinarian after the surgery for post-operation instructions. Most importantly, choose a reputable and experienced pet care provider to ensure your pet gets the best medical care.

Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach is your trusted pet medical care provider for all pet care needs. We offer pet vaccinations, surgeries, and medicines for your pet's full-cycle health needs. Contact us for a consultation.

Common Pet Health Issues You Should Know

Tue, 31 Jan 2023 19:46:00 GMT

Pets are essential to many people's lives, providing companionship, love, and support. However, just like humans, pets can face various health issues that impact their quality of life. Let us explore some of the most common health issues pets may face and ways to prevent and manage these problems.

Dental Problems

Dental issues like tooth decay and gum disease are common in pets. These problems can cause pain and discomfort and lead to more severe health issues if left untreated. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene can help prevent these problems.

To keep your pet's teeth and gums healthy, you can brush their teeth regularly with pet-specific toothpaste, provide dental chews and toys, and feed them a diet formulated to support dental health.

Skin Problems

Skin conditions, such as allergies, infections, and parasites, can affect pets. Various factors, including environmental allergies, diet, and genetics, can cause these issues. Symptoms of skin problems in pets may include itching, scratching, redness, and irritation.

To help prevent and manage skin problems, you can groom your pet regularly to remove excess hair and dirt and keep their living space clean and free of irritants. If your pet is experiencing skin problems, it is essential to consult a veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Obesity

Overweight pets are at risk for several health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, and joint problems.

Ensuring that pets get enough exercise and a healthy diet can help prevent obesity. If your pet is overweight, your veterinarian can help you develop a weight loss plan tailored to your pet's needs. This may include changes to your pet's diet and exercise routine, as well as weight loss supplements or medications.

Arthritis

Arthritis is a common problem in older pets, causing joint pain and stiffness. Various factors, including genetics, injury, and obesity, can cause this condition. Regular exercise, weight management, and pain management can help alleviate the symptoms of arthritis. Your veterinarian may recommend medications, supplements, or physical therapy to help manage your pet's arthritis.

Cancer

Cancer is a common disease in pets, just as it is in humans. It can affect any body part and can be caused by various factors, including genetics, infections, and exposure to toxins. Symptoms of cancer in pets may include lumps or bumps, weight loss, appetite changes, and changes in behavior.

Early diagnosis and treatment can improve the chances of survival for pets with cancer. If you notice any changes in your pet's health or behavior, you must consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Heart Problems

Heart disease is a common problem in pets, particularly older animals. This can include heart attacks, heart failure, and abnormal heart rhythms. Symptoms of heart problems in pets may include coughing, difficulty breathing, and lethargy. Regular check-ups and a healthy lifestyle can help prevent and manage heart problems in pets.

If your pet is diagnosed with a heart problem, your veterinarian may recommend medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications to help manage the condition.

Digestive Problems

Digestive issues, such as diarrhea, vomiting, and constipation, can affect pets. Various factors, including diet, stress, and infections, can cause these problems. Symptoms of digestive problems in pets may include changes to bowel movements, appetite, and energy levels.

To help prevent and manage digestive problems, you can feed your pet a healthy diet, provide plenty of clean water, and give them regular exercise.

If a pet does develop a health issue, it is crucial to seek the advice of a veterinarian and follow their recommended treatment plan. At Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach, we will ensure that your pet is treated with the best available expertise. Contact us if you have questions concerning your pet's health.

What to Know When Your Pet Swallows a Foreign Object

Tue, 06 Dec 2022 16:23:00 GMT

Pets are known for getting into things they are not supposed to. Whether they raid the trash can or chew on your favorite pair of shoes, they are always getting into something. Unfortunately, this can sometimes lead to them swallowing a foreign object. If your pet has swallowed something they should not have, do not panic. Instead, learn more about foreign objects and the steps to take if your furry friend swallows one.

What Are Common Foreign Objects Pets Swallow?

If you are a pet parent, be aware of the most common items that pets swallow so that you can keep an eye out for them. Some of the things on the list may surprise you. Items can include:

Some of these products are more dangerous than others and may need immediate medical attention.

What Symptoms Do Pets Exhibit After Swallowing Foreign Objects?

In most cases, the object will eventually pass through the animal's digestive system without causing harm. However, some instances occur where swallowed objects can cause serious health problems. Symptoms of a foreign body obstruction may include the following:

If your pet exhibits any of these symptoms, bring them to the vet as soon as possible. Foreign body obstructions can be life-threatening, so prompt treatment is essential. With prompt treatment and care, most pets will make a full recovery.

What Should You Do in This Situation?

You should be cautious about what you do. For instance, do not pull on a string when you see it dangling from your pet's mouth, as it may already be tangled in the stomach. Pulling it could cause more harm than good. Also, avoid inducing vomiting, as it could worsen the situation.

If your pet is choking, you may try to dislodge the object. Try the Heimlich maneuver by laying your pet on their back and applying pressure below the ribcage with your palm. Push inward and upward to dislodge the object. If you have a large dog, you can perform the maneuver while they are still standing.

In this case, put your arms around their belly and clasp them at the abdomen. Make a fist with one hand and push upward beneath the ribcage. Push firmly, then check their mouth to see whether the object is out. If your pet is not breathing after this, check for a pulse and start CPR as you contact your vet. However, even after successfully dislodging the object, take your pet to the vet for a checkup.

What Treatment Options Are Available?

The first step is to have your pet undergo an x-ray. The x-ray will determine the type and size of the object, as well as its location in the GI tract. If the object is small and non-toxic, your vet may monitor your pet for some time to see whether they will pass it out naturally.

If the object is large or sharp-edged, the vet may remove it via endoscopy or surgery. In any case, consult a qualified veterinarian to ensure that your pet receives the proper treatment.

If your pet swallows a foreign object, the best thing to do is contact your veterinarian right away. With prompt treatment, most pets make a full recovery. If you need professional pet medical care, contact us today. We are here for you whenever you need us.

How to Exercise Your Pet

Mon, 07 Nov 2022 11:52:00 GMT

You should maintain a healthy lifestyle for your pets to ensure they live long and enjoyable lives. One of the challenges you will face with this method is to provide adequate and regular exercise for your pets. Each pet will have different exercise requirements. However, you can follow a broad guideline that might hint at how to proceed with exercise regimens.

Here are a few tips to plan an exercise plan for your mammalian and avian pets.

Dogs

You can take your dog on walks, which is a great way to get them some fresh air and allow them to explore their surroundings. You can also play fetch with them or go for a run with them if they can keep up. If you have a backyard, letting them run around and explore there is also a great way to let them burn off some energy.

Another way to exercise your dog is through training sessions. Training can help them build obedience with commands, but it can also be a good workout for them as well. You can have them sit, stay, lay down, come when called, and more. This exercise not only keeps their bodies active but their minds as well.

You can also sign up for dog agility classes which are becoming increasingly popular. In these classes, your dog will need to jump over hurdles, walk across narrow beams, go through tunnels, and more. This approach is a great way to give them a full-body workout while also having fun.

Cats

Most cats enjoy a good game of chasing, stalking, and leaping after toys. You can harness this natural predatory behavior to give your cat much-needed exercise. Use a wand toy or fishing pole toy to entice your cats to jump, stalk and pounce. Let them catch the toy occasionally, so they feel successful and motivated to keep playing.

Set up an obstacle course in your home using furniture, boxes, or tunnels for your cat to navigate. Start with easy courses and make them more challenging as your cat becomes more skilled at maneuvering around obstacles.

Play hide and seek with your cat by hiding behind furniture or around corners and popping out to surprise them as they search for you. This game will also help your cat use its problem-solving skills as it tries to figure out where you're hiding.

Create a homemade tunnel by cutting a hole in the center of a cardboard box large enough for your cat to fit through easily. Your cat will love running back and forth through the tunnel, especially if you place treats or toys inside it as motivation.

Birds

The most common way to exercise your bird is to provide an open flying area, such as in a converted garage or shed. You can also take your bird for walks on a leash or let them out of its cage to fly around your home.

You can also use play to exercise your bird. You can purchase toys specifically designed for birds or make your own. Popular toys include swings, ladders, and perches. Playing with your bird exercises them physically and provides mental stimulation.

Small Animals

You can let out your small pet to explore and roam around in a safe area. You can get your small pet some exercise and let them have some fun. You can also use exercise tools like wheels or disks where they can run and expend some energy. Finally, you can play with them inside your home. This method also provides a great way to bond with your small pet.

Pets deserve a lot of love, care, and attention. Healthy exercise and a balanced diet will give your pets a healthy lifestyle and keep you company for longer. One more action you can take for your pets is a regular veterinary check-up. Visit us at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach for pet veterinary services.

Things You Should Never Feed Your Dog

Wed, 28 Sep 2022 21:52:00 GMT

You probably want to feed your dog all the delicious food you eat. However, you should hold off on feeding your furry friend human foods.

Certain foods are detrimental to dogs' health and can lead to many issues. Even if your dog has previously eaten such foods without problems, the food could be causing serious issues over time. You should therefore equip yourself with all the information you can learn about foods your dog should avoid to keep your dog healthy.

The following are a few foods you should never feed your dogs.

Chocolate

The dog's worst food is probably the one you've heard about most often — chocolate. Chocolate contains a stimulant known as theobromine. Every kind of chocolate contains theobromine, but dark chocolate and unsweetened baker's chocolate are particularly potent.

Although theobromine is not harmful to humans, it is toxic to dogs. The stimulant can cause diarrhea and vomiting. However, in severe cases, theobromine can lead to seizures, increased heart rate, tremors, and even death.

Xylitol

Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used in chewing gums, breath mints, and baked goods as a natural sweetener. Many other products, such as toothpaste and peanut butter, may also contain xylitol.

Ingestion of xylitol can cause an insulin surge in your dog's body, resulting in a drop in blood sugar levels. Xylitol poisoning can also result in vomiting, inactivity, and lack of coordination in dogs. As the symptoms progress, seizures may occur.

Therefore, you should always check the ingredients of all foods your dog consumes to ensure they don't contain xylitol.

Onions and Garlic

Allium plants, such as garlic, onions, and leeks, can break down red blood cells in dogs. The result can be anemia in your dog.

The consumption of large amounts of raw garlic and onions at once is particularly dangerous, as they can cause poisoning. Smaller amounts over a long period can also cause problems.

Symptoms of illness don't always appear immediately and can take a few days before they manifest. Some symptoms include vomiting, weakness, and little appetite.

Therefore, always keep onions and garlic away from your dogs, whether they're powdered, raw, cooked, or dehydrated.

Salt

The amount of salt your dog consumes, whether directly from the shaker or from snacks such as pretzels or potato chips, can cause health problems.

Salt intake can lead to increased thirst and urination. Large amounts of salt can cause severe problems, such as tremors, seizures, and sodium ion poisoning. Too much salt can also cause vomiting and diarrhea.

Therefore be aware of how much salt your dog consumes in order to keep the amount to a minimum.

Raw Yeast Dough

You should always bake bread or other items with raw yeast somewhere safe from your dog. When your dog eats raw yeast dough, the yeast can rise in your dog's belly and cause painful bloating. As a result of bloating, your dog's stomach might twist, a condition called gastric-dilation volvulus, which can be a life-threatening emergency.

As a by-product of fermentation, yeast produces ethanol, which can cause intoxication and alcohol poisoning in your dog.

Avocados

While avocados may have health benefits for humans, they won't have the same impact on our furry friends. Avocados contain a substance called persin which can be toxic to dogs. The avocado fruit, pits, and leaves contain more persin, and different varieties have different amounts of the compound.

Dogs can experience vomiting and diarrhea as a result of persin. Eating avocado pits can also cause gastrointestinal irritation.

No matter what breed, size, or shape a dog is, they are at risk of ingesting something dangerous. Therefore, ensure your dog eats a diet approved by your vet, or research some healthy foods you can give them.

Common Dog Health Problems

Wed, 31 Aug 2022 03:00:00 GMT

Dogs are faithful companions who depend on us to provide them with proper care. As with all animals, dogs are susceptible to health problems. Taking care of your pet means knowing when they have a health problem and what you can do to fix it.

The following is a list of the most common health problems you will encounter with your dog.

Urinary Tract Infections

Infections of the urinary tract (UTI) can occur in any dog breed if bacteria enter the urethra. UTIs can be painful for dogs.

Symptoms of a UTI in dogs include:

You should consult a veterinarian immediately if your dog exhibits any symptoms, as they could also indicate more serious conditions .

Parasites

You may have to deal with the discomfort caused by parasites at some point in your pet's life. Parasites can be external, such as fleas and ticks, or internal, such as heartworms and intestinal worms.

Your dog may contract a parasite if they eat something contaminated or come into contact with another animal carrying the parasite.

Parasites tend to cause various symptoms based on a few factors. Among the factors is the kind of parasite that infests your pet, where it lives, and the severity of the infestation.

With monthly preventive treatments, you can prevent parasites from attacking your dog. However, you should consult your veterinarian to determine the most appropriate measures for your dog.

Obesity

Obesity is a common health issue among dogs. Nearly 56% of dogs are either overweight or obese.

Obesity can lead to health issues such as arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, orthopedic issues, and hypertension in dogs. Fortunately, obesity is a preventable and usually reversible condition.

Providing your dog with a healthy diet and regular exercise is the best way to prevent and treat canine obesity. Ensure you don't overfeed your dog simply because you think they are hungry or deserve treats. The reason is that dogs consume a far smaller amount of calories than humans do.

Before making any changes to your dog's diet or exercise routine, consult your veterinarian.

Ear Infection

Several environmental and genetic factors can cause ear infections, including allergies, autoimmune disorders, wax buildup, and excessive cleaning. The condition is particularly prevalent in breeds with long floppy ears.

A dog with an ear infection often scratches or shakes its head excessively. Most infected ears have an unpleasant odor and dark discharges in the canal. Some dogs may experience pain, redness, swelling, itching, and crusting in their ears.

Untreated ear infections in dogs can be extremely painful and harmful to their health. In severe cases, deep ear infections can permanently damage or rupture the eardrum and even cause permanent hearing loss.

Dental Diseases

Like you, your dog is also susceptible to dental diseases. Most dogs suffer from dental disease as a result of poor dental hygiene.

One of the most common oral issues is tartar and gingivitis. As a dog ages, severe periodontal diseases, such as abscesses, are more likely to develop.

Symptoms of dental disease in dogs include:

Some cases of dental disease can result in infection and inflammation of other organ systems, like the heart, liver, and kidneys.

Regular vet visits are the best way to prevent serious dental disease in your pet.

In spite of the best efforts of pet owners, certain ailments can occur that are simply beyond their control. In any case, the most effective way to manage and treat your dog is to seek guidance from your vet. Contact us at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach today if you have concerns about your dog's health or want to learn more about common dog health problems.

Tips for Maintaining Your Pet’s Dental Health

Tue, 02 Aug 2022 04:55:00 GMT

Maintaining your pet's dental health should be a routine rather than a luxury. Just like humans, pets develop dental problems such as bad breath or periodontal disease when you don't take the initiative to maintain the pet's dental health.
To ensure your pet's dental health is okay and the pet's breath isn't a turn-off to you or anyone else, discover a few tips to help you maintain the pet's dental health.
Make Regular Visits to the Veterinary Regular visits to the vet should always include a dental checkup for your pet. A professional assessment of your pet's dental health can provide detailed information about your pet's dental condition and professional insight on how to better your pet's dental health.
The vet can also do a thorough dental cleanup for your pet and treat any diseases that may be present. If need be, the vet can pull out a tooth to avoid spreading an infection or generally relieve pain. Ensure your pet gets a professional dental checkup at least once a year.
Brush Your Pet's Teeth Often Brushing your pet's teeth every day may be a bit demanding especially if you are busy. The pet may not also fancy teeth brushing, especially if you have never brushed the pet's teeth before.
Despite the challenges of cleaning your pet's teeth, brushing your pet's teeth at least a few times a week can help maintain the pet's oral hygiene and general dental health. Try using a brush with soft bristles. Try out different toothpastes, and see which one your pet is more comfortable with.
You may consider cleaning your pet's teeth using mouthwash especially if the pet isn't comfortable with the brushing. However, consult your vet for a recommendation of the most ideal mouthwash to use.
The more you clean your pet's teeth, the higher the chances of your pet enjoying dental health.
Check On Your Pet's Diet Be keen on what you feed your pets, as some foods can harm your pet's dental health. Acidic foods, for example, can form stains on your pet's teeth. Avoid feeding your pets table scraps, as human food can increase tartar and plaque buildup in the pet's teeth.
For dogs, try out synthetic bones rather than real bones. Synthetic bones help eliminate tartar and plaque from your dog's teeth and keep the teeth healthy. Consult your veterinarian on what foods to avoid and which ones to invest in so you maintain your pet's dental health.
Start Them Young You will most likely find cleaning the teeth of young puppies and kittens easier than the older pets. Older pets can also learn how to be comfortable with the whole process, but you might have to be a little patient.
When you work on a dental health maintenance routine on your pets when the pets are still young, you get the pets to adapt easily and reduce the risks of dental issues later when the pets are older.
Hydrate Your Pets Water is not only good for your pet's health but also helps flush away bacteria and food remnants on the pet's teeth. Once in a while, ensure your pets take some water to help maintain the pet's dental health.
Consult your vet on some water additives that help clean the pet's teeth and prevent the build of tartar.
If you follow the tips in this piece and integrate the services of a reputable veterinarian, your pets can better enjoy good health from head to toe. If you need a vet medical center that you can trust to take care of your pet's health, contact us at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach .

7 Questions to Ask Your Vet About Pet Vaccinations

Fri, 08 Jul 2022 03:45:00 GMT

If you're a pet owner, you're probably aware that some people are skeptical about vaccinations. In fact, the ongoing debate extends to more than just humans. Some animal lovers feel bad for their furry friends when they hear that their animal companions may not necessarily be in good health because of vaccination schedules.

The truth is, though, that many vaccines are important for human and animal health — and whether or not your animals should get these vaccines is an important consideration to make as an owner. The most common reason people cite for not vaccinating their pets is the adverse effects of vaccinations.

Read on to discover seven questions you should ask your veterinarian regarding vaccinations to help you understand what is and is not important regarding vaccinations.

1. Are There Other Ways to Prevent My Pet From Getting Sick?

The best way to protect your pets from disease is through vaccination. But if you do not vaccinate, then the prognosis is not good. You might want to ask your vet if you can protect your pet from these diseases another way.

2. Is My Pet's Vaccination Status Up-to-Date?

This one may sound obvious, but you should always make sure your pet's vaccinations are current. Unless otherwise stated by the veterinarian or written in the vaccine instructional materials, vaccines should be kept up-to-date. Your vet will usually verify this condition and provide an updated vaccination record.

3. Where Are the Vaccinations Given?

Some veterinarians choose to administer the vaccines themselves, while others employ a veterinarian technician for this duty. Most people are fine with this option, but you can decide who will administer your pet's vaccine — and where. If you are uncomfortable with this process or prefer someone else to do it, then talk to your veterinarian.

4. Should I Vaccinate a Sick Pet?

Your veterinarian is the best person to determine which type of vaccine is the best for your sick pet. In some instances, the risks associated with vaccinating a pet before it has recovered from an illness may outweigh any benefits gained from vaccination. In other cases, vaccines will not work or cause disease if given too soon after an illness or surgery.

5. How Many Vaccines Should Be Given?

Your veterinarian will have a recommended vaccination schedule that includes the number of vaccinations for each year. Depending on your pet's health concerns and vaccination history, this number of vaccinations can change — but you need to know the possible overall number at all times.

6. What Are the Side Effects of Vaccines?

Vaccines can have side effects like many human medications — and not all of them are severe. For example, your pet may have a harder time receiving the vaccinations in a certain area because it damages the nerve endings or nerves.

Other adverse reactions may include local reactions at the vaccination site or an itching reaction — but mild to moderate reactions are rare and rarely dangerous.

7. Which Are the Three Main Vaccine Types

The three main vaccine types are killed, modified live virus, and recombinant virus.

Killed vaccines contain the bodies of viruses killed with chemicals or heat to make them less able to cause disease. Modified live virus vaccines contain a weakened version of the virus and act as a defense against the disease. Recombinant vaccines are produced through genetic engineering.

At Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach, we understand that vaccinating your pets not only protects them from dangerous illnesses but also the people around them. We can help you decide on the best options, so contact us today.

No More Hot Dogs! 4 Tips to Keep Your Dog Cool and Safe This Summer

Thu, 09 Jun 2022 05:46:00 GMT

Warmer weather typically brings an increase in the number of dogs enjoying outdoor activities with their owners. While having your furry friend along on a hike, trip to the park, or camping excursion can be exciting, these outdoor activities can become deadly when your dog overheats.
Because dogs primarily pant instead of sweat, they are very sensitive to the heat. Hyperthermia, commonly known as heat exhaustion, is something that all dog owners should watch for as outside temperatures rise.
Discover four tips that you can use to help your canine companion safely enjoy the summer months.
1. Limit Time Spent Outdoors
One of the easiest ways to protect your dog against heat exhaustion is to limit the amount of time he or she spends outdoors at any given time. Too many pet owners think that heat exhaustion and other heat-related illnesses take a lot of time to strike. However, a dog's baseline body temperature only has to increase by two to five degrees for them to be at risk of developing heat exhaustion.
Try to walk or exercise your dog in the morning or evening when temperatures are coolest. If you do need to be outdoors during the hottest part of the day, bring plenty of water for your pup to drink and stay close to shaded areas where your dog can rest and cool down.
2. Keep Your Home Cool
A lot of homeowners will raise the temperature setting on the AC while they are away to help reduce energy costs. If you have a dog that stays inside the home during the day, this practice could be dangerous.
Your dog needs a steady and comfortable temperature in order to remain healthy. Turning off your air conditioner could cause the temperature inside your home to become dangerously high.
Keep your home between 75 and 78 degrees Fahrenheit during the summer months to avoid any type of heat exhaustion from affecting your dog. You may need to keep your home even cooler if you have a dog with a thick coat, unique medical needs, or difficulty breathing.
3. Know How to Treat Heat Exposure
You must be prepared to take immediate action if your dog does begin to exhibit signs of heat exhaustion. Some of the warning signs you want to look for include excessive panting, lethargy, vomiting or diarrhea, discolored gums, and drooling.
Immediately carry your dog to a cool location if you suspect he or she has become overheated. You want to bring your pet's body temperature back down to normal slowly by soaking him or her in cool water and placing the dog in front of a fan to dry.
Using very cold or ice water to help cool your pet can be counterproductive. Water that is too cold will cause the blood vessels near the surface of the skin to constrict. This limits heat dissipation and can prevent your dog from cooling.
4. Seek Immediate Medical Attention Heat exposure can trigger a wide range of problems for your dog. Anytime your dog becomes overheated, he or she could experience severe dehydration or organ failure. A trip to your veterinarian is always a good idea when your dog has been exposed to the heat.
Even though your dog may appear to be recovering normally, monitor him or her for shock and other possible heat-related complications.
Some of the treatments that your vet will be able to provide to help minimize the negative effects of heat exposure include oxygen supplementation and fluid replenishment.
Contact the Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach to learn more about protecting your pooch from the heat.

New Cat Owner? What to Know About Feline Leukemia

Thu, 05 May 2022 19:16:00 GMT

What do new pet owners need to know about feline leukemia (or FeLV)? According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, this common cat disease affects three percent of U.S. felines. If you recently adopted a cat, take a look at these top FeLV questions.

Is Feline Leukemia a Type of Cat Cancer?

Leukemia in humans is a form of cancer. But for cats, this is a different type of disease. The V in FeLV comes from the word virus. Unlike human leukemia, feline leukemia is from a communicable virus. This means FeLV is an illness that a cat can catch from another cat, provided the other feline is infected with the virus.

Even though feline leukemia starts as a virus, it can cause a form of cancer in cats. It can also result in anemia or depressed immune function.

How Can a Cat Catch Feline Leukemia?

Is FeLV a contagious disease that spreads through cat sneezes, coughs, or something else? The feline leukemia virus doesn’t spread via passing contact with an infected cat.

Instead, this virus spreads through body fluids and feces. A cat infected with FeLV can pass the virus to another feline through their urine or saliva. This can happen during grooming, fighting, or sharing a litter box or food and water bowl. An infected mother can also spread the FeLV virus to her kittens while pregnant or nursing.

What Type of Illnesses Does Feline Leukemia Cause?

Again, the feline leukemia virus can cause cancer in cats. This virus can result in blood cancer or lymphoma. But it won't always cause cancer in every cat. Some cats may experience other issues — especially immune system dysfunction.

Both cancer and a failing immune system can allow other opportunistic infections to invade. This can increase the infected cat's risk for other viral, bacterial, or fungal infections.

What Are the Most Common FeLV Symptoms?

A cat may not always show immediate symptoms after infection. This makes it important to test your cat if you suspect that they had exposure to the virus. As the illness progresses, common symptoms in cats include weight loss, decreased appetite, noticeably poor coat, enlarged lymph nodes, fever, gym paleness or inflammation, GI illnesses, eye infections, or behavior changes.

Even though these symptoms are common in cats that have feline leukemia, they can also indicate another disease or medical condition. If you notice these symptoms and think your cat had exposure to FeLV through a bite or for another reason, contact the vet as soon as possible.

Do Vets Need to Diagnose Feline Leukemia?

Yes, FeLV requires a professional diagnosis from a licensed veterinarian. The vet will conduct a physical exam; ask you questions about your pet's health history, vaccinations, and potential exposures; and order blood tests. A blood test is the definitive measure to diagnose this disease. If your pet has FeLV-like symptoms but tests negative, the vet will want to explore or rule out other options.

Is Feline Leukemia Treatable?

The symptoms and secondary infections a cat with FeLV has are treatable. But the virus is not curable. The vet may prescribe medications to treat opportunistic bacterial, fungal, or parasitic infections a cat with FeLV experiences. While these treatments can stop the secondary infection from spreading, the cat will still have feline leukemia. Other treatments may include supportive care to keep the infected cat comfortable.

Is Feline Leukemia Preventable?

Yes. The FeLV vaccine is an effective way to prevent this disease in your cat. If your newly adopted pet has never received a FeLV vaccine or is not up-to-date on their immunizations, ask the vet about this series. Even though the vaccine can reduce the risks, keep your cat indoors to avoid bites and never allow your cat to share food, a litter box, or other close spaces with an infected feline.

Does your cat need a checkup or immunization? Contact the Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach for more information.

4 Things You Should Know About Rabies

Wed, 16 Mar 2022 13:44:00 GMT

Even the mention of rabies can send a chill down any animal lover's spine, and for good reason. This neurological virus invariably causes frightening symptoms and eventual death in the mammals that contract it, with the rare exception of humans who receive the appropriate drugs in time to counteract it.

Thankfully, your pets don't have to remain vulnerable to this disease. Once you've learned some key facts about rabies, you'll understand why early vaccination and repeated booster shots play such a critical role in preserving your furry friends' health. Take the following four points to heart as you schedule preventative pet care.

1. Why Pets Get Rabies

The virus that causes rabies spreads easily from infected warm-blood mammal to another through bites, with saliva serving as the carrier. In the wild, rabies commonly appears in foxes, coyotes, raccoons, bats, and skunks. If your pet encounters any of these creatures while outdoors, it could contract rabies from an infected animal.

Domestic animals susceptible to rabies include cats, dogs, and livestock animals. Fortunately, the rabies virus doesn't survive in saliva that has dried out, nor can it remain potent in blood, urine, or air. The bite of an infected animal must break the skin to deliver the virus to another animal's bloodstream.

2. What Rabies Does to Animals

Once a bite allows it to enter the body, the rabies virus travels along the body's nerve pathways to the brain, manipulating the neurons (nerve cells) to accelerate its journey. Once it reaches the brain, it creates major inflammation and eventual paralysis. Pets infected with rabies typically die within seven days of contracting the virus.

Rabies may take one of two main forms as it commandeers a pet's brain and nervous system. The furious form of the disease tends to produce the stereotypical image of a made or aggressive animal. However, other pets may display the dumb form of the disease, so named because it paralyzes the throat muscles.

3. When to Suspect a Rabies Infection

Sudden, unexplained changes in your pet's personality or behavior may point toward a possible rabies infection. Early in the disease's progression, your pet may grow unusually lethargic, affectionate, or even playful, transforming from an introvert into an extrovert or vice versa. Some pets may also develop a fever.

As your pet's nerves become increasingly affected by the rabies virus, watch out for symptoms such as drooling, foaming at the mouth, difficulty swallowing, vomiting, and loss of muscular coordination. Rabid pets who become aggressive or fearful may attack and bite humans or other animals, transmitting the disease.

4. How Veterinarians Protect Pets Against Rabies

Sadly, no cure exists for rabies in pets — in fact, only a postmortem examination of the brain can confirm that an animal even had rabies. For this reason, veterinarians focus on preventative care in the form of rabies vaccinations, administering these shots alongside other core vaccinations that protect against deadly diseases.

Ideally, puppies and kittens should receive their first rabies vaccinations as soon as they can safely tolerate them, or by the age of 16 weeks , although adult animals can and should get vaccinated as well. Your veterinarian may administer a vaccination that provides full protection against the rabies virus for either one year or three years.

Don't make the mistake of assuming that your pet needs only one rabies vaccination. As soon as the one-year or three-year vaccine wears off, your pet will grow vulnerable to this deadly disease again. Follow your veterinarian's recommended schedule for periodic booster shots to help your pet stay protected.

If you want to enjoy a long, happy, healthy, and, above all, safe life with your pet, take steps right now to safeguard it against rabies. Contact Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach today to schedule these and any other core and non-core vaccinations your pet might need.

4 Ways Sleep Disorders Can Affect Pets

Tue, 15 Feb 2022 20:07:00 GMT

Even the most active pets love to sleep, while certified couch potatoes may seem to do little else with their day. Animals need sufficient amounts of restful sleep just as much as their human owners do. Unfortunately, humans and their pets can also suffer from various disorders that interfere with their ability to sleep normally.
If your pet's sleep schedule or habits have taken some strange new turns, you may feel understandably concerned and puzzled by these potential trouble signs. Educate yourself on the subject by taking a look at four of the ways a sleep disorder might impact your pet's health, wellness, behavior, and quality of life.
1. Pets Can Suffer From Insomnia If you've ever found yourself pacing the house late at night or staring at the ceiling until the sun rises, you already understand how exhausting insomnia can prove. Pets who suffer from nighttime insomnia often have trouble keeping their eyes open during the day. If your pet shares a bed with you, it may fidget all night long.
Like humans, pets can struggle with a disrupted sleep cycle for a variety of reasons. A change in household routine may confuse them as to when they should go to sleep or wake up. (Pets don't understand the concept of Daylight Savings Time, for instance.)
While emotional or mental stress can keep humans awake at night, chronic insomnia in animals more commonly involves some underlying health problem. Examples of such problems include irritating allergy symptoms, cognitive issues such as dementia, heart trouble, or even a brain tumor.
2. Sleep Apnea Can Harm Your Pet's Health Some people may find it endearing or amusing to hear their pets snore loudly during sleep. However, that snoring could indicate a potentially serious condition called sleep apnea. In sleep apnea, a reduction in airflow to the brain causes a sleeping animal to stop breathing for brief periods, possibly many times each night.
Short-faced animals such as Persian cats, Boston Terriers, Pugs, and French Bulldogs often struggle with sleep apnea due to the way their facial structure affects their breathing ability. Obesity, advancing age, and respiratory infections or allergies can also cause sleep apnea in pets.
Sleep apnea places serious stress on the body. Over time, the condition can raise your pet's risks for heart disease, stroke, hypertension, and diabetes. Your veterinarian may correct some breathing issues through antibiotics or antihistamines, depending on the cause. Structural airway problems might call for corrective surgery.
3. Narcolepsy Can Produce Some Scary Symptoms Both dogs and cats can develop a sleep disorder called narcolepsy. In this condition, a pet may suddenly collapse into apparent unconsciousness for several minutes, typically right after engaging in vigorous activity. A total relaxation of the muscles called cataplexy accompanies these episodes.
Narcolepsy pops up as an inherited trait in certain dog breeds, including Dachshunds, Dobermans, and Labrador Retrievers. It may also signal the presence of another health challenge such as epilepsy or heart disease. Let your veterinarian perform a thorough exam to see whether your pet needs medical treatment.
4. Dream Activity Can Take Over a Pet's Behavior You've probably seen dogs paddling their legs while asleep. These actions correspond to the dream states that occur alongside rapid eye movement (REM). However, if your pet suffers from a REM behavior disorder, it may actually get up on its feet and run into walls and even attack people or other pets while unconscious.
You'll want to have your veterinarian check out the root cause of your pet's REM behavior disorder. Possible underlying causes may include thyroid disorder and cognitive dysfunction. Your veterinarian may recommend treatment with medication or nutritional supplementation to get the problem under control.
Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach can examine your pet, discuss any recent changes in its sleep habits with you, treat any underlying ailments that might contribute to the problem, and advise you on supportive home care to help your friend cope with a sleep disorder. Contact our office today.

Pets and Food Poisoning | Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach

Mon, 24 Jan 2022 17:04:00 GMT

When you see animals digging through garbage cans, eating whatever they may find in the street, or drinking from open puddles of rainwater, you may assume that pets' digestive systems can withstand just about anything. However, pets can and do get food poisoning from contaminated food and water, with potentially catastrophic consequences.

The more you know about food poisoning causes, risks, symptoms, treatment, and prevention, the more effectively you can maintain your pet's health for many happy years to come. Start by digesting the following four key points about pets and food poisoning.

1. How Pets Get Food Poisoning

Pets can get food poisoning from a variety of possible sources. Although this problem most commonly targets dogs due to their somewhat indiscriminate eating habits, it can also trouble cats who mistakenly consume poisonous food or water. Food-borne bacteria such as Salmonella and Listeria can affect pets and humans alike.

Dogs and cats both count as predators, meaning that they instinctively eat dead animals. Unfortunately, decayed meat often serves as a breeding ground for harmful bacteria and diseases. Decayed or moldy food in garbage cans may also tempt animals. Dogs sometimes eat fecal matter, which may contain both bacteria and parasites.

Many foods perfectly fit for humans can poison pets. For instance, dogs and cats can experience toxic reactions to garlic, grapes, raisins, onions, walnuts, mushrooms, chocolate, caffeinated or alcoholic beverages, xylitol (a sweetener), and even ordinary table salt.

Even pet-friendly menu items can prove poisonous to pets if they don't undergo proper preparation and cooking. The current trend toward feeding pets raw and undercooked food can do more harm than good in this regard, since thorough cooking kills bacteria. Commercial products sometimes contain contaminated ingredients.

2. How to Recognize Potential Food Poisoning

Food poisoning typically causes severe digestive symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. (Blood in the diarrhea may cause your veterinarian to suspect Listeria poisoning.) Lethargy, fever, and loss of appetite may also occur. However, these symptoms can also signify many other diseases and disorders.

A food-poisoned pet may exhibit even more alarming symptoms if the contamination affects specific organs or physical systems. For example, liver damage due to food poisoning may cause excessive salivation, while neurological damage from food poisoning can cause tremors, seizures, or loss of coordination.

3. How Veterinarians Address Food Poisoning

With luck, a mild case of food poisoning will resolve on its own once your pet eliminates the substances that caused it. However, if your pet suffers from vomiting and diarrhea for more than 24 hours (even after you've withheld food during that period), treat it as an emergency and seek veterinary evaluation and treatment.

Your veterinarian can diagnose a case of food poisoning by asking you about your pet's recent eating habits and other behaviors while performing various physical exams. Urine, blood, and fecal testing can reveal parasites or specific strains of bacteria. Pets who have lost a lot of fluid may also need intravenous hydration.

4. How to Protect Your Pet Against Food Poisoning

Some smart preventative strategies can help you protect your pet against food poisoning. If you make your pet's food yourself, wash your hands during preparation and cook the food thoroughly. Keep any potentially dangerous human foods safely out of your pet's reach.

Take extra precautions with discarded food. Take out the trash regularly, placing the sealed bags in securely fastened garbage bins to keep your pet from getting into it. When you walk your dog, steer it away from feces and unclean water sources. Watch out for recalls or warnings that apply to your pet's food or treats.

If your pet displays telltale signs of food poisoning, bring it to Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach. We can run all the necessary diagnostic tests, prescribe the appropriate treatment (both for food poisoning and for lookalike conditions), and advise you on steps to steer your pet away from dangerous substances. Contact us today.

Frequently Asked Questions About Canine Distemper

Tue, 21 Dec 2021 10:05:00 GMT

If you've just adopted your first dog, you may not know much about the various communicable diseases that affect man's best friend, including a disease known as canine distemper. This viral infection can cause alarming symptoms and serious problems affecting multiple physical systems, requiring owners to take preventative measures.

As a loving and responsible pet owner, understand the basic aspects of canine distemper, from risk factors and trouble signs to medical responses. Use the answers to these frequently asked canine distemper questions as a springboard for a consultation with your veterinarian.

What Causes Canine Distemper?

The canine distemper virus doesn't restrict its activity to canines. This infection spreads easily among many kinds of mammals, both wild and domesticated. Ferrets, skunks, and other wild animals can transmit the virus to dogs, and dogs can transmit it to each other, through nothing more than a cough or sneeze.

Animals who share food and water receptacles can transmit the canine distemper virus. Dogs that are pregnant and infected with the virus may even transmit the disease to their puppies before birth.

Which Dogs Face an Elevated Risk for Canine Distemper?

Any dog can catch canine distemper, but some dogs may face an elevated risk for the disease. First and foremost, any puppy too young to receive a distemper vaccination will remain at risk until he or she can get the necessary shots. Older unvaccinated dogs also face a greater risk than younger unvaccinated adults.

Environment can play a role in your dog's overall canine distemper risk. Because so many common wild animals can carry the virus, any dog that spends significant time in the great (unfenced) outdoors may run the risk of bumping into a diseased skunk, raccoon, or other mammal.

What Symptoms May Indicate Distemper in Your Dog?

Canine distemper can create many symptoms, some of which resemble those of other, less dangerous illnesses. Early symptoms commonly include coughing, vomiting, loss of appetite, depression, and fluid discharge from the eyes and nose. These symptoms may give you the impression that your dog simply has a cold.

Later symptoms can help to confirm canine distemper in your dog. Watch for tremors, diarrhea, seizures, drooling, muscle spasms, head tilt, foot pad or nose crusting, and signs of respiratory complications such as pneumonia. If your pet displays these symptoms, bring him or her to a veterinarian right away for diagnosis and treatment.

How Do Veterinarians Deal With Canine Distemper?

Your veterinarian may need to perform multiple diagnostic tests to distinguish your dog's symptoms from those of viral diseases such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, viral hepatitis, toxin exposure, and other lookalike problems. These tests may involve bone marrow samples, urine samples, and swabs of your dog's mucous membranes.

No outright cure for canine distemper currently exists. However, once your veterinarian has confirmed a case of canine distemper, your dog may benefit from numerous supportive care treatment measures. Options may include IV fluid replacement or nutrition, fever reducers, pain relievers, antibiotics, and anti-seizure drugs.

How Can You Protect Your Dog Against Canine Distemper?

Timely vaccination remains the most important strategy for preventing canine distemper in dogs. Veterinarians routinely administer multi-stage vaccinations in puppies every several weeks as part of every dog's recommended core vaccination schedule. (Remember to schedule recommended booster shots.)

If your puppy can't receive the distemper vaccination yet, keep him or her indoors and separated from any infected pets in your household, with his or her own separate food and water bowls. Avoid social environments such as pet boarding and doggie day care facilities until your pet enjoys full protection from the vaccination.

Your first step in safeguarding your dog against canine distemper should involve a visit to Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach. We offer vaccinations against distemper and other dangerous diseases, along with treatment for dogs with distemper and ongoing advice for owners. Contact our vet clinic today.

Holiday Hours

Thu, 16 Dec 2021 18:45:00 GMT

Holiday Hours 2021

The holidays are quickly approaching! The holidays usually involve quite a bit of preparation. Whether you’re heading out of town to visit family, having family visit, or even preparing everyday life around store holiday hours. There are a few items we would like to touch on in order to keep everyone prepared and keep your fur family safe and healthy.
Keep a close eye on your pets’ medications and food at home. You probably have heard that 2021 has brought general shipping delays with many of the carriers and postal services. We try very hard to maintain an adequate supply of medications and food available to your pets. However, with the delays in shipping we are now encountering, we do strongly suggest you make refill requests, especially for food items, and other specialty medications much earlier than you normally would have. In the past several months we have seen more items take double the time to get to us then what we consider normal.
Holiday Hours Friday, December 24th: 8am-Noon
Saturday, December 25th: Closed
Friday, December 31st: 8am-Noon
Saturday, January 1st: Closed

Starting Monday, January 3 ^rd we will continue regular operation hours.
Emergency Services
In case of a medical emergency, we suggest contacting Animal Emergency & Referral Center, which is a 24 hour emergency clinic in Fort Pierce and can be contacted at (772)-466-3441. Another 24 hour emergency clinic is Animal Specialty & Emergency Hospital in Rockledge and can be contacted at (321)-752-7600.

If there are any questions in regards to our upcoming schedule please feel free to reach out to our office!

We hope our furry patients and their families have a safe and happy holiday!

Questions And Answers About FIV

Tue, 16 Nov 2021 18:49:00 GMT

If you have heard of a disease known as feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), you might envision it as the cat world's equivalent of HIV in humans. The virus often gets referred to as cat HIV or even AIDS due to the way both viruses damage the immune system, even though they also have significant differences.
As a loving cat owner, you'll want to learn more about FIV, from its causes and modes of transmission to the available strategies for treating symptoms and keeping your feline as safe as possible against this disease. Take a look at these answers to frequently asked FIV questions.
How Do Cats Get FIV? FIV commonly gets transmitted from cat to cat through bites that contain traces of infected saliva. (It cannot infect humans.) Although infected saliva can also transmit FIV through shared water bowls or grooming practices, this kind of transmission occurs only very rarely.
Sexually intact male outdoor cats run a relatively high risk of contracting FIV through aggressive encounters with other cats. Indoor cats run a much lower risk, even with multiple cats inhabiting a household. However, if your cat escapes from the home or stays in a boarding facility, it could get into a fight with an infected cat.
What Symptoms May Indicate FIV in Your Cat? A cat may experience an infection with FIV years before it ever shows any symptoms of illness. Even after the symptoms first appear, they may come and go in bouts between periods of apparent wellness. Typical symptoms include chronic weight loss (with loss of appetite, diarrhea, eye trouble, recurring fever, and oral inflammation.
Because FIV impairs the immune system's ability to fight disease, your cat may suffer from a variety of secondary infections if it develops FIV. These infections may strike the urinary tract, respiratory system, skin, and eyes either constantly or intermittently. Some cats may also experience neurological or behavioral disorders.
How Do Veterinarians Treat FIV? Because FIV symptoms can resemble those of many other infectious or neurological diseases, your veterinarian will need to perform diagnostic tests to determine whether your cat actually has FIV. Blood tests processed either in the veterinary office or in an outside laboratory can detect the presence of FIV antibodies.
Although veterinary medicine offers no outright cure for FIV, veterinarians can provide treatment measures to control symptoms and optimize overall health. Treatment options include some of the same antiviral medications offered to people with HIV, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs, special diets, and fluid replacement to combat diarrhea.
Why Do U.S. Veterinarians No Longer Vaccinate for FIV? In previous years, U.S. veterinarians offered non-core (elective) vaccinations in the hopes of preventing FIV infections. However, the vaccine used didn't protect against all strains of the disease, allowing many vaccinated cats to contract it despite precautions and making such vaccinations too unreliable to recommend wholeheartedly.
FIV vaccinations also introduce other potential complications. For example, in some cases, they produced false-positive results in cats tested for FIV. These vaccinations could also cause cancer to develop at the injection site. This collection of problems compelled the veterinary community to stop offering FIV vaccinations in North America.
How Can You Protect Your Cat (or Other Cats) Against FIV? Even without a vaccine to prevent FIV infection, you can take steps to protect your favorite feline. If you want to take your cat outside, for example, always walk it on a leash to keep it away from stray animals. Better yet, simply keep them indoors as much as possible.
Periodic testing can help you recognize FIV in your cat as early as possible, permitting you to protect other cats. Neuter your male cat to reduce their fighting instincts. Spay your female cat to prevent FIV from spreading to the next generation through tainted blood.
The Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach wants to help you preserve your cat's health and quality of life even in the face of such challenging illnesses as FIV. If you worry that your cat may struggle with this ailment, contact us today to schedule a diagnostic evaluation and discuss treatment options.

A Dog Owner's Guide to Leptospirosis

Thu, 14 Oct 2021 19:38:00 GMT

Dogs and humans share vulnerability to many common infectious diseases, including the bacterial infection known as leptospirosis. Exposure to tainted water sources can increase your dog's risk of contracting this potentially deadly ailment, which fortunately responds to prompt veterinary attention.

Once you understand some key points about how dogs get leptospirosis, what symptoms to watch out for, how to seek treatment, and what kinds of preventative measures you can employ, you'll feel a lot better about your ability to protect your dog against this disease. Take a moment to review the following information.

Leptospirosis Causes

A variety of spiral-shaped bacteria known as Leptospira cause leptospirosis in dogs. These bacteria make their home in water, which means that they may inhabit creeks, lakes, puddles, and mud or damp soil. Rainy seasons and warm temperatures encourage the growth of leptospires, but these bacteria can flourish at any time.

Dogs can get leptospirosis by drinking tainted water, swimming in tainted bodies of water (which invites the bacteria to enter through any breaks in the skin), sitting on infected bedding, or having exposure to any other mammal infected with the disease. An infected pregnant dog can even spread the disease to unborn puppies.

Leptospirosis Symptoms and Complications

Some lucky dogs have sufficiently strong immune systems to fight off a leptospirosis infection. These animals may display nothing more serious than a fever, with the bacteria showing up in blood test results. However, they may still harbor traces of the bacteria in their kidneys, damaging these organs and making urine infectious.

Leptospirosis can spread through a dog's major organ systems, producing some alarming symptoms in the process. In addition to milder symptoms such as coughing and a runny nose, watch out for vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin), breathing problems, muscle stiffness, and increased urination or thirst.

Untreated leptospirosis can threaten your dog's life in several ways. In addition to liver disease and kidney failure, the bacteria can cause blood vessel damage and interfere with normal blood coagulation, opening the door for hemorrhages to occur.

Bear in mind that both humans and dogs can contract leptospirosis. If your dog becomes infected, you and your family may also run a risk of getting the disease. The sooner you respond to signs of leptospirosis in your dog, the more effectively you can safeguard your whole family.

Leptospirosis Diagnosis and Treatment

Standard diagnostic laboratory tests, along with an examination of a dog's medical history and environment, can confirm a case of leptospirosis. Your veterinarian will analyze your dog's blood and urine for the bacteria in question. Tests can also measure your dog's immune response to determine the degree of infection.

Treatment for your dog's leptospirosis will depend on the severity of the condition. For instance, if your dog has experienced serious dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea, they may require acute care with drugs to stop fluid loss as well as intravenous fluids and nutrients. A hemorrhage may call for blood transfusions.

Antibiotics can kill leptospirosis, although the course of treatment may last for a month and produce some unpleasant side effects of its own. Your veterinarian may use penicillin to stop an acute leptospirosis infection, switching to tetracycline to kill any remaining bacteria in dogs that continue to carry the disease.

Leptospirosis Prevention

Vaccination can prove immensely helpful in protecting your dog against leptospirosis, although it may not address every bacterial variant of Leptospira. Your veterinarian may recommend this elective vaccination if your pet frequents local water sources or comes into contact with other animals that do the same.

Whether or not your dog receives a leptospirosis vaccination, you can and should take steps to reduce your dog's risk of exposure to the disease. Keep your dog away from potentially tainted watering holes and keep fresh, clean drinking water on hand when traveling with your dog.

Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach can provide any necessary evaluations, vaccinations, and treatment measures your dog may need to combat the threat of leptospirosis. Contact our clinic today for more information or to schedule an appointment.

Conflicts Among Cats: 4 Key Points for Owners

Fri, 10 Sep 2021 11:11:00 GMT

In an ideal world, your household pets would automatically embrace each other's presence and live in harmony without any need for intervention on your part. Unfortunately, cats can and do get into conflicts with each other for many reasons, from territorial disputes to fights over food or perceived threats to a mother's kittens.

As a loving cat owner who wants nothing but peace among your furry family members, you can benefit from learning why these feline issues occur, how to recognize and respond to aggressive behavior, and when you might want to seek a veterinarian's guidance. Take the following four key points under consideration.

1. Why Cats Fight

Cats may display aggression toward each other for a variety of reasons. In some cases, innocent roughhouse play between an older cat and a younger one will turn into outright aggression if one or both cats grow overstimulated. In others, a mother cat may show aggression toward other cats as a means of protecting her litter.

The introduction of a new cat in the home can often trigger aggression in the current feline resident. As highly territorial creatures, cats can feel angry, afraid, or anxious about another cat intruding on their space. Even when young cats start out as friends, they can develop territorial conflicts as they become socially mature.

Feedings and litter box use can both fuel conflicts among cats. Your cats may fight over a particular food bowl or litter box. Territorial conflicts can extend to other resources as well. For instance, cats may fight over the right to sit in a particular window or bed or to monopolize a particular toy or scratching post.

2. How to Recognize Feline Aggression

Owners need to recognize the trouble signs that indicate a potential conflict among cats. Look for physical or postural changes such as dilated pupils, ears pinned back against the head, a tail tucked between a cat's legs or twitching in nervous agitation, and the arched back and raised fur that cats use to intimidate potential enemies.

Inappropriate elimination can have medical causes, from urinary system problems and loss of mobility to dementia. However, it also occurs when a cat feels anxious or disturbed about a change in the household, including the addition of another cat. Your cat may spray urine to mark its territory as off-limits to another cat.

3. What You Can Do to Ease Tensions Between Cats

If you have brought a new cat into your home, your other cat or cats may need time to overcome their initial fear of this unfamiliar animal. You can use the principle of desensitization to help this process along. Physically separate your cats by keeping them in different rooms, gradually increasing their exposure to each other.

If your cats compete over resources, you can ease this mutual anxiety simply by duplicating those resources. Provide each cat in your home with its own food bowl, water dish, bed, and litter box, ideally in separate parts of the house. Eventually, your cats may feel comfortable enough to share toys or other amenities.

4. When to Consult Your Veterinarian

Even cats who don't like each other can ease into a comfortable, conflict-free relationship. However, if your own measures have failed to stop the aggressive behavior, you may need to seek help from your veterinarian, not only for socialization advice but also to check for any underlying medical issue that might contribute to misbehavior.

In some cases, veterinarians may prescribe medication or nutritional supplementation to stabilize cats struggling with unnatural fear, anxiety, and aggression. However, the behavioral problem may return once you stop giving your cat these products. Your most successful strategy may combine medication with behavioral modification.

Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach knows why cats and other animals misbehave and how to help owners restore harmony among their pets. Contact our clinic today with any questions or to schedule a consultation.

4 Things You Should Understand About Spay Surgery

Thu, 05 Aug 2021 16:32:00 GMT

As delighted as you may feel to own a cat or dog, you may feel somewhat less happy about hosting litter after litter of puppies and kittens. If you own a pet that's capable of getting pregnant, you owe it both to that pet and to yourself to look into the important benefits of spay surgery.

Spay surgery, also known as ovariohysterectomy, involves removing internal female productive organs such as the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. This relatively low-risk procedure can enhance your pet's wellness even as it prevents conception. Check out these four key points about spay surgery.

1. Spay Surgery Helps the Animal Community

Even the most committed animal lovers may pass on the idea of caring for more than a small number of household pets. You may feel that your home simply lacks room for so many furry family members, or you may worry that you can't provide good food and proper veterinary care for multiple animals.

Many pet owners faced with unexpected pet pregnancies must give up the resulting babies, either by rehoming them or by turning them over to animal shelters. Unfortunately, shelters can also struggle to accommodate more than a set number of residents.

When you spay your pet, you do your part to keep unnecessary euthanasia from occurring. At the same time, you help local shelters distribute their limited resources as fairly as possible to help the pets already in their care.

2. Spay Surgery Lowers Certain Health Risks

Surgery that removes your pet's reproductive organs also removes the risk of health risks that affect or originate in those organs. When you spay your pet, you no longer have to worry about that pet developing uterine or ovarian cancer, for instance. Spay surgery also greatly reduces the risk of a pet developing breast cancer.

In addition to medical benefits, spay surgery offers some healthy behavioral benefits. A spayed pet won't suffer from the hormonal shifts that make them aggressive or from the mating urges that can push them into unfamiliar, possibly dangerous situations.

These benefits can have profound implications for your pet's longevity. Research indicates that, on average, spayed dogs live 23 percent longer than sexually intact ones, while spayed cats live 39 percent longer than their intact counterparts.

3. Spay Surgery Can Vary in Length and Complexity

Spay surgery usually takes more time and effort than neuter surgery, since removing a male animal's testicles often takes only a couple of minutes. Your veterinarian will need to make an incision into your female pet's abdomen to remove the reproductive organs, making spay surgery a more invasive operation.

Spay surgery in dogs may take anywhere from twenty minutes to 1.5 hours. An uncomplicated feline spay surgery usually takes only 15 to 20 minutes. The procedure tends to prove lengthier and more complex for adult pets, pets who struggle with underlying medical conditions, and animals currently in heat.

4. Spay Surgery Should Take Place Sooner Rather Than Later

Some pet owners don't think about sterilizing their animals until at least one pregnancy has already occurred. While you might think to spay your pet before it can give birth to a second litter, you might be better to spay your pet before puberty sets in.

Many of the health benefits associated with spay surgery, such as reduced breast cancer and uterine cancer risks, require removing the internal sex organs before hormonal changes have a chance to raise those risks. For this reason, veterinarians recommend scheduling spay surgery during the first few months of life.

Most puppies and kittens can undergo spay surgery from the age of eight weeks onward, although animals this young require even more careful anesthesia monitoring. At the very least, have your pet spayed before its first heat, which typically occurs at the age of four months in cats and five to six months in dogs.

Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach can give your pet a happier, healthier life through spay surgery. Contact us to schedule the procedure.

4 Key Steps in Helping a Stray Animal

Wed, 07 Jul 2021 17:21:00 GMT

The U.S. has some 70 million stray animals, amounting to five homeless animals for every homeless human nationwide. Most of these animals never make their way to shelters. Instead, they roam at large and facing potential hazards from traffic, other animals, and extreme weather.
As an animal lover, you may want to help a stray dog or cat to the best of your ability, whether you end up adopting the animal or not. Good working knowledge of how to handle the situation, with the aid of a skilled veterinarian, can help you do just that. Follow these four key steps toward a happier life for your new friend.
1. Interact With Caution
If you see a dog or cat running free in a public place while you drive, don't screech to a halt. This action could endanger you while panicking the animal. Pull over at the first safe opportunity, or note the animal's location and appearance and either return to the area later or give your information to local animal control authorities.
Observe a stray dog or cat's behavior before trying to approach it. Mammals can transmit rabies through their bites. If the pet shows telltale signs of rabies such as drooling, aggressiveness, fearfulness, or balance problems, keep your distance. If the pet seems healthy and friendly, try to coax it into your car or a pet carrier.
2. Look for a Microchip
Don't assume that your stray animal has no owner simply because it lacks the usual collar ID tags. These tags can detach from their collars for various reasons, leaving animals unidentifiable as pets. However, many pets have microchips under the skin. These tiny chips contain the necessary information to locate their owners.
Bring the animal to any local shelter or veterinary clinic to have it scanned for a microchip. The employees at these facilities can run a radio frequency (RF) scanning device over the pet's upper body. An embedded microchip will send ID data to the scanner. The employee can then look this data up in an online national pet register.
3. Get the Animal Checked for Diseases Stray dogs and cats can pick up a variety of parasites and germs in their travels. Some feral animals may have never undergone the basic wellness tests and preventative measures that all animals need to ensure their future health. No matter how well your stray appears, schedule a wellness check for it at a vet clinic. Your veterinarian will examine the animal for any obvious external issues such as pest infestation, skin problems, and eye or ear injuries that may require treatment. Blood, urine, and fecal testing can detect other diseases or parasites. The veterinary team can then provide vaccinations, deworming, and other wellness care as needed.
4. Learn How to Care for an Adopted Animal If you decide to adopt the animal as a member of your household, make sure you know how to care for the pet in question. Dogs and cats require ongoing wellness care to keep them healthy. They may also need training or socialization to help them get along with family members, strangers, and other pets.
Talk to your veterinarian about the basics of pet ownership. You'll receive valuable guidance on how to feed your pet properly, what kind of exercise your pet may need, how to train your pet, how to recognize signs of common health challenges, and when to schedule periodic wellness exams.
If you find yourself in possession of a stray cat or dog, bring it to Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach. We can check for a microchip, check the animal's health, administer any necessary care, and provide you with valuable pet ownership advice. Contact our veterinary clinic today.

Cats and Ringworm

Tue, 08 Jun 2021 13:25:00 GMT

Can your cat get ringworm? Humans can get this common fungal skin infection - but what about your feline friend? If your cat has a suspicious spot on their skin or you just want to know more about prevention, take a look at these top feline ringworm questions.

What Is Ringworm?

Even though the name includes the word worm, this feline disease isn't parasitic. Also known as feline dermatophytosis, ringworm is a fungal infection characterized by circular rash rings on the cat's skin. Some cats may not have noticeable or marked rings with this fungal infection. Instead, the cat may have localized patches of redness or irritated skin.

How Do Cats Get Ringworm?

Other worms enter a cat's system through food, the environment, or another animal. Again, ringworm isn't a parasitic worm. This means ringworm has another mode of infection. The microscopic fungi that cause ringworm typically start in the soil. But the microorganisms may not stay outside. The hardy spores can move and go into indoor and outdoor (non-soil) settings via animals.

If your cat has ringworm, they likely caught it from another animal or infected items. These items could include soft bedding, food or water dishes, or anything else that has come into contact with the hair or skin cells of another infected animal. While any cat can get ringworm, very young, old, long-haired, and immunocompromised animals are most likely to contract this infection.

What Are the Symptoms of Ringworm in a Cat?

Some cats will have round ring-like spots on their skin. Other possible skin issues include redness, flaking, or bald patches of fur. Mild ringworm may look like dandruff in your cat's fur. While the rings or lesions can occur almost anywhere, you'll most likely see the patches on your cat's forelimbs, ears, or head.

Should You Call the Vet for Ringworm?

Like other feline illnesses and infections, ringworm requires a professional diagnosis. Even though many cats experience symptoms with this fungal condition, some may not have noticeable signs. The veterinarian will take a health history and examine your pet. If they confirm ringworm, they will recommend a treatment plan.

What Is the Treatment for Ringworm in Cats?

A mild case of ringworm could possibly resolve without medication. But this doesn't mean you shouldn't call the vet or follow their treatment recommendations. Failure to treat ringworm could leave your cat chronically uncomfortable. Itchiness and irritation could result in bald patches of fur that leave your pet's skin completely exposed.

The vet may prescribe an oral medication, topical ointment, or shampoo to treat the fungal infection. After treatment, the vet will need to recheck your pet. They may look at your cat's fur with an ultraviolet light, inspect their coat or skin, or take skin cell cultures.

Along with treating your pet, wash all bedding, bowls, or anything else your cat came in contact with. Talk to the vet about the best methods and products necessary to remove the fungal spores from these items. A quick dip in water or a mild suds with hand soap won't eradicate the infection. Clean other areas of your home, such as the floors and rugs. The fungal spores can live on the hairs or skin cells your cat sheds onto these areas.

Can Humans and Other Pets Get Ringworm from a Cat?

Simply stated - yes. Your cat can give you, your other cats, your dog, your kids, or other household members ringworm. This makes it essential to treat the fungal infection promptly and completely.

Do you think your cat may have ringworm or another skin condition? Contact Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach for more information.

Eye Disorders in Pets: 3 Key Points for Owners

Tue, 11 May 2021 15:03:00 GMT

Humans and their pets share many things in common, including the potential for eye and vision problems. If your pet suffers from an eye disorder, they may experience pain, severe vision loss, or even total blindness. Fortunately, modern veterinary medicine allows for effective treatment and prevention of many eye issues.

As a concerned pet owner, you'll feel more in control of your pet's well-being once you know why eye disorders affect pets, how to recognize such problems, and how to keep your pet seeing as clearly and comfortably as possible for many years to come. Feast your eyes on the following key points on the subject.

1. Types of Eye Disorders

A pet's eyes can fall prey to a variety of eye diseases also suffered by humans. Examples include cataracts, glaucoma, and dry eye. Cataracts involve the formation of protein clumps in the eyes' lenses that obscure vision, while glaucoma causes damage to the optic nerves, usually due to high fluid pressure within the eyes.

Dry eye may not sound particularly threatening, but it can have serious implications for your pet's eyes. If the tear glands can't keep the corneas lubricated and protected, these delicate tissues may develop abrasions, ulceration, or scarring that interferes with normal vision.

Inflammation or infection of the eyes and eyelids can also cause problems for pets. Conjunctivitis, for instance, can produce discomfort as well as blurry vision. Entropion, an abnormal inward curvature of the eyelid, can allow the eyelashes to damage the corneas. Dogs can also experience an eyelid inflammation called cherry eye.

2. Signs and Symptoms of Eye Disorders

A quick look at your pet can often reveal the presence of an eye disorder. Dry eye, conjunctivitis, and cherry eye can all create noticeable redness in one or both eyes. Cataracts may give your pet's pupils a milky white appearance. Glaucoma may cause the eyes to bulge outward and the pupils to remain dilated.

Watch for signs of eye discomfort in your pet. Signals include pawing at the affected eye, blinking, and squinting. Even if your pet shows no pain or obvious disease, they may bump into familiar objects or hesitate to leap into unfamiliar territory if they can't see well.

Bear in mind that some eye problems occur alongside underlying systemic disorders. For instance, although cataracts typically develop due to old age, they can also occur as a complication of diabetes. In these situations, the pet may need treatment of the underlying condition to prevent additional complications.

3. Treatment Options for Eye Disorders

Your veterinarian can examine your pet's eyes for any physical signs of irritation, infection, or damage. An illuminated device called a slit lamp helps the veterinarian examine the front of the eye under magnification. Tear staining tests can detect corneal scratches and help diagnose a case of dry eye.

Other tests can check for more deeply hidden eye disorders. Inspection of the interior of the eye can help your veterinarian examine the blood vessels and optic nerves for signs of damage related to glaucoma or other retinal ailments.

Medication can successfully treat some pet eye disorders. For example, medicated eye drops can often correct the fluid pressure problems behind glaucoma. Antibiotics can treat conjunctivitis caused by a bacterial infection, while antihistamines can relieve the same disorder caused by allergies.

Structural eye problems such as entropion and cherry eye usually call for surgical intervention. Cataract surgery can completely remove the barriers to clear vision by replacing the opaque lens with a clear artificial one. Cases of glaucoma that don't respond to medication may respond to surgery that improves fluid drainage.

The earlier your pet receives treatment for an eye problem, the better. Make a point of inspecting your pet's eyes and watching for behaviors that indicate vision trouble. Schedule regular wellness exams so that your veterinarian can check for eye disorders and provide immediate treatment to get any such issues under control.

The caring veterinary team at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach can evaluate your pet's eyes and vision, administering whatever treatment your pet may need to preserve optimal eyesight. Contact our office today to schedule an exam.

What Dog and Cat Owners Should Know About Heartworm

Wed, 07 Apr 2021 07:12:00 GMT

When you think of the most dangerous threats to your dog or cat's health and wellness, a tiny mosquito may not seem terribly dangerous. However, this unassuming creature can infect your pet with a potentially deadly parasitic disease called heartworm. Heartworm infestations continue to rise, affecting animals in all 50 states .
Fortunately, you can protect your dog or cat against this health threat by developing an understanding of why it occurs, how it affects animals, and what available options for heartworm treatment and prevention are. Start by getting acquainted with these four key points about heartworm in dogs and cats.
Why Dogs and Cats Get Heartworm Although heartworms spend their adult lives inside animals, mosquitoes serve as the primary means of transmission from one animal to another. When a mosquito drinks the blood of an infected dog or cat, it ingests microfilariae (tiny baby heartworms). These microfilariae then progress to a larval stage inside the mosquito.
When the mosquito bites another animal, the heartworm larvae enter the animal's bloodstream. From there, they move into the heart and lungs, remaining there for the rest of their lives. Heartworms can grow up to 14 inches in length.
What Heartworm Does to Dogs and Cats As heartworms grow within the heart and lungs, they can affect the function of these vital organs. Dogs, in particular, may suffer from chronic cardiopulmonary problems. Your dog may show telltale signs of heartworm infestation such as coughing, breathing problems, fatigue, and loss of appetite. These symptoms may take years to develop.
Cats don't usually host as many heartworms as dogs. A typical case of heartworm in cats involves only one to three short-lived worms. However, affected cats may experience severe respiratory or neurological problems. As the worms die, they can trigger fatal reactions in a cat's body.
How Veterinarians Treat Heartworm Infestations Heartworm infestations can prove extremely challenging to treat properly. If your dog has heartworm, your veterinarian will first try to stabilize their overall condition. You may need to restrict your dog's activity levels, for instance, to discourage heartworm growth. Once your dog's condition has stabilized, medical treatment can begin.
Treatment to kill heartworms involves a series of injections with a drug called melarsomine. After your dog receives the first dose of this drug, they must wait 30 days before receiving the next pair of injections. Your veterinarian may also give your pet antibiotics to protect your dog against any bacteria the heartworms carry.
Cats cannot receive the same medications that treat heartworm infestations in dogs because the sudden, large-scale death of the adult worms could trigger a deadly reaction. However, since heartworms have so much trouble thriving in a cat's body, your veterinarian may suggest simply giving your cat a chance to expel the worms.
During the time that it may take for your cat to rid itself of heartworms naturally, they may continue to experience respiratory symptoms that inflammation triggers. Your veterinarian can control these symptoms by administering drugs such as prednisone. The same antibiotics that dogs receive can also help reduce heartworm symptoms in cats.
How to Protect Your Dog or Cat Against Heartworm Prevention of heartworm infestation offers a much easier and more cost-effective strategy than treatment. Your dog or cat should receive regular wellness checks that include heartworm testing, beginning in their first weeks of life. The sooner a case of heartworm receives treatment, the better.
Your veterinarian can prescribe preventative medications that keep these worms from developing in your pet's body. These products, which typically feature active ingredients such as ivermectin or milbemycin oxime, often are monthly chewable doses. Some heartworm preventatives also protect against other parasites.
If you want to give your dog or cat the best possible chance for a healthy heart and a long life, rely on the veterinary expertise at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach. We can check your pet for heartworm, prescribe effective preventative medications, and provide treatment for heartworm infestations. Contact us today.

Frequently Asked Questions About Diabetes in Pets

Mon, 08 Mar 2021 07:39:00 GMT

Pets develop many of the same health conditions as humans, even if those conditions don't always express themselves in exactly the same ways. Diabetes, a failure in the body's ability to control its blood sugar levels, serves as a prime example, affecting one out of every 300 dogs and one out of every 230 cats.
Although diabetes can present serious symptoms and complications, it can also respond to timely veterinary treatment and preventive measures. The more you know about this problem, the more effectively you can protect your pet against this condition. Check out these answers to frequently asked questions about pet diabetes.
What Does Diabetes Involve? Diabetes involves poor control over the level of glucose (the sugar derived from foods) in an animal's bloodstream. Normally, the pancreas produces insulin to remove excess glucose and maintain stable blood sugar. When this system fails, blood sugar levels mild swing upward (hyperglycemia) or downward (hypoglycemia).
In diabetes, either the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to manage blood sugar levels, or the body doesn't respond properly to the insulin produced. These conditions take the forms of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in humans. However, the line between these two forms becomes less distinct in pet diabetes.
What Factors Raise a Pet's Risk for Diabetes? Age ranks as a leading risk factor in pet diabetes development. Diabetes can sometimes strike younger pets, but it more commonly appears in middle age or later. Veterinarians usually diagnose diabetes in dogs between the ages of seven and ten . In cats, the disease usually appears after the age of six.
Certain breeds of animals have a higher genetic risk for diabetes. Examples among dogs include Golden and Labrador Retrievers, Beagles, Dachshunds, Feline examples include Maine Coon, Burmese, and Siamese cats. Obesity and untreated underlying diseases can also affect your pet's diabetes risk.
What Symptoms Might Indicate That Your Pet Has Diabetes? Early-stage diabetes may not present any noticeable symptoms. As the condition progresses, your pet may seem thirstier than usual, drinking more water and passing more urine as a result. Some pets may eat less; if they eat well, they may lose significant weight. You may also notice weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Some diabetes symptoms affect one type of pet more frequently than another. For example, dogs with diabetes have a greater chance of developing cataracts from the disease than cats do, while cats more frequently develop nerve problems that affect their stance and mobility. If your pet shows such symptoms, schedule a veterinary examination.
How Do Veterinarians Diagnose and Treat Diabetes? Veterinarians use a combination of internal and external diagnostic methods to confirm a case of pet diabetes. In addition to noting obvious changes such as weight loss, cataracts, or increased thirst, your veterinarian will analyze blood and urine samples for signs of unusually high or low blood sugar.
Most diabetic pets need to receive regular injections of insulin to keep their blood sugar stable. Your veterinarian can show you how to administer this simple injection at home. You'll also need to check your pet's glucose levels at home, with more thorough checks conducted at your veterinarian's office every few months.
Your pet's diabetes management plan may also include lifestyle and dietary changes. For example, exercise can help reverse any obesity or muscle weakness associated with your pet's condition. A prescription diet can aid weight loss while also helping to regulate the amount of sugar that hits your pet's bloodstream.
What Can You to Reduce Your Pet's Diabetes Risk? If your pet doesn't yet have diabetes, you can take steps to minimize its risk of developing the condition. Regular exercise and a healthy, balanced diet (with appropriate portion sizes) can remove obesity as a factor. Periodic wellness checks allow your veterinarian to watch your pet's health closely and make recommendations as needed.
When you have questions and concerns about diabetes or any other condition that might affect your pet, count on Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach to provide answers and treatment. Contact us today to schedule a veterinary exam.

3 Reasons Your Dog's Bark May Change

Thu, 04 Feb 2021 16:41:00 GMT

Just like a human's voice, pet owners know their dog's bark very well. The pitch, tone, and volume level become ingrained in your mind as you hear your dog bark on a daily basis. You can typically tell when a dog's bark has changed. If the bark change lasts for more than a single day, then you may need to bring your pet in for an evaluation.
Changes in a dog's bark can result from multiple issues. See what issues could arise and the treatment options available to help return your dog's bark back to normal.
1. Throat Trauma One of the easiest throat problems to diagnose in a dog is throat trauma. A dog's bark will change when something has caused physical damage to the throat. If you have other dogs in the house or if your pet interacts with other dogs outside the home, then a quick tussle or bite from another animal could lead to damage to the throat.
If a dog jumps or falls in an awkward position on their throat, then damage could occur as well. You may see your dog paw or scratch at the neck area when an injury occurs. A dog could also injure their throat from the inside. A hard object like a stick, toy, or piece of plastic could wedge inside the throat and cause damage to the voice box.
The object could also cause breathing issues in dogs. If your dog has breathing issues, you should book an emergency appointment with a vet. A vet can perform x-rays to determine the full extent of damage to the throat.
2. Hypothyroidism Similar to humans, dogs have thyroid glands that must produce a specific amount of hormones to help regulate functions like metabolism. When dogs lack the production of those hormones, you may run into a problem known as hypothyroidism. There are many signs of the disease to spot in your dog, including a change in their voice.
The dog's voice may sound hoarse, or the animal could have a weakened bark. When the barking symptom is paired with a common issue like loss of fur or flaky skin, then you should see a vet for treatment. A vet will perform blood work to determine if your dog has hypothyroidism.
If confirmed, medications will help treat the disease and steroids may be used to help repair the dog's voice box. Fortunately, hypothyroidism treatment comes with a lot of success as long as you follow a vet's care instructions.
3. Cancer The growth of cancerous tumors in the throat can lead to bark changes. Throat cancer in dogs would cause the tumors to originate in the throat. Unfortunately, some other forms of cancer can spread and also cause tumors to grow in the throat. When you bring your pet to a veterinarian, the vet will perform several tests and x-rays to determine if your dog has cancer and the exact type.
From there, a vet can provide treatment options or pain relief for any direct problems the tumors have caused. You will not find a clear prediction on the cancer treatment options for your dog. The factors all depend on the size of any tumors, if the cancer has spread, your dog's breed, and how early the cancer was detected.
Your dog will receive an individual health plan based on their personal health history and current state. Along with healing a voice, one of the main focuses will be on keeping your dog comfortable during this stressful time.
Have your dog treated and cared for by our professionals at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach . We will help return your dog's bark back to normal and make your pet feel comfortable and pain-free as they communicate with the world.

4 Signs of Food Allergies in Dogs

Tue, 05 Jan 2021 20:28:00 GMT

While we wish we could pamper and give our dogs whatever we want, maintaining a diet is important for their health and well-being. Not only do you want to prevent a dog from being overweight, but you should be aware of any food allergies in your pet.

Learn about common signs of food allergies in dogs and what to look for when your dog is having an allergic reaction. Use the knowledge to learn about emergencies that occur with food allergies and when to contact a vet for help.

1. Scratching and Licking

Because of a lack of proper communication, the most common way to know if your dog has food allergies is to look for signs, and one of the more common signs is an increase in scratching and licking. You may notice your dog scratching near the stomach area more. The scratching could be an attempt to relieve internal pain rather than skin pain.

You may also notice your dog constantly licking their paws or their backside. Your dog may do this from time to time anyway, so you should be aware if there has been a major increase. Consider recent changes in their diets or foods the dog ate that were different than a normal routine.

2. Watery Eyes

Another area to focus on are a dog's eyes. When food allergies occur, you may notice a dog's eyes become more watery. You can see water pool up underneath their eyes. You may notice dry and crusted tear marks near the corners of the eyes as well.

Use a warm wash cloth to gently wipe away the dried tear areas. If the tearing persists, you do not want the allergies impacting their everyday vision. A vet appointment will help diagnose the issue, and a vet may prescribe medication to help reduce the effects of the watery eyes.

3. Bowel Issues

If you suspect your dog has a food allergy, you should keep track of their bowel movements. Some of the more extreme signs of problems include diarrhea and vomiting. Keep track of your dog's signs for a week. Limit extra foods like table scraps. If problems persist or worsen, they may suffer from food allergies and need treatment.

Unfortunately, food allergies do not just pop-up instantly, unless vomiting occurs. Even then, the vomiting may be a result of food intolerance. Food intolerance showcases the same types of problems as food allergies, but does not directly involve the immune system. This typically includes issues like food poisoning.

A food allergy is a dog's natural reactions to unwanted ingredients. It may take a few days to spot these signs. From there, you can eliminate certain parts of a diet to determine what exactly is causing the issue in your pet.

4. Breathing Issues

Checking up on any signs of your dog's distress is important, but there are key moments when you should visit a vet. If you dog has trouble breathing, then you should book an emergency appointment. A vet can perform tests, administer fluids to your dog, and give the animal medicine to help reduce pain.

Breathing signs may include heavy breathing, wheezing, or rapid short breaths. Breathing issues may also include an increase is sneezing from your dog. While you may assume sneezing issues stem from the air, food allergies can often be one of the main causes. A vet can help rule out certain factors to determine if food allergies are the ultimate cause.

Let us help you dog heal from food allergies with our expert care at the Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach . We will help treat your dog for all kinds of problems, including food allergies.

Laser Therapy for Pets: An FAQ

Tue, 08 Dec 2020 12:06:00 GMT

Pets and humans experience many similar kinds of physical challenges, from the chronic pain of degenerative joint conditions to the acute injuries sustained in accidents. Fortunately, pets can also benefit from some of the same treatment techniques that work on humans, including a non-invasive modality called laser therapy.

If your pet struggles with an acute or chronic condition, you'll want to learn more about the power of therapeutic laser treatment to ease symptoms and speed the body's natural healing processes. Take a look at some frequently asked questions (and their answers) regarding this safe, effective form of care.

Why Does a Therapeutic Laser Differ From a Surgical Laser?

Both therapeutic lasers and surgical lasers focus amplified light energy into a narrow, precise beam, which the veterinarian then uses to treat an animal. However, while the surgical laser cuts, vaporizes, and seals tissues, a therapeutic laser actually penetrates the skin's surface without doing any damage.

The key to these different effects lies in the power of the beam emitted by the laser device. A surgical laser operates at a relatively high power level, while a therapeutic laser operates at a lower level. For this reason, you may also hear it referred to as low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or cold laser therapy.

How Does a Therapeutic Laser Help Body Tissues?

As the therapeutic laser beam reaches beneath the skin to underlying tissues, its energy stimulates cellular structures called mitochondria. The mitochondria respond by producing more of a substance called ATP. The cells use this ATP as a fuel source to help them repair tissues more quickly and thoroughly.

The therapeutic laser beam also stimulates the circulation at the treatment site. This increase in blood flow helps to nourish damaged tissues. It can also reduce inflammation and pain.

What Conditions and Symptoms Can Benefit From Laser Therapy?

Pets with acute injuries such as bone fractures and wounds related to injury or surgery can benefit from its ability to accelerate the healing process while also enjoying relief from acute pain. Many chronic problems also respond to laser therapy, including arthritis, hip dysplasia, chronic soft tissue strain, infections, and nerve problems.

Pets who cannot safely use pain medication make prime candidates for therapeutic laser treatment. If your pet's age, current medication regimen, or underlying health issues rule out the use of analgesic drugs, laser therapy could provide the safe, gentle, drug-free pain management strategy your pet needs.

What Should You Expect From Your Pet's Laser Therapy Treatments?

Unlike surgery or certain other veterinary techniques, laser therapy requires no preparation such as administering local anesthetic or shaving the treatment site. Your pet simply sits or reclines quietly while the veterinarian operates the therapeutic laser directly above the tissues (hair and all) in need of care.

Pets do not feel any discomfort from laser therapy. In fact, your pet should find the whole process extremely relaxing, especially as pain starts to fade. Laser therapy can provide some degree of pain relief almost immediately. This relief should also eliminate any anxiety your pet might have felt over undergoing veterinary treatment.

A typical laser therapy session may take only a few minutes, depending on the specific condition and symptoms involved. However, this type of therapy usually requires multiple treatment sessions, at a rate of a few sessions per week, for optimal results. Chronic conditions will require more sessions than acute injury treatment.

Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach offers therapeutic laser treatment along with other helpful treatment modalities. If you believe that laser therapy might prove invaluable to your pet's comfort and function, contact our office to schedule an appointment.

4 Non-Core Vaccines to Consider for Your New Dog

Thu, 05 Nov 2020 21:08:00 GMT

When you add a new dog to the family, going to the first vet appointment and getting vaccines is an essential part of the process. Many vets have essential vaccines for dogs including rabies, parvovirus, and canine hepatitis vaccines. Along with setting up a schedule for the essential vaccines, you have the option to schedule non-core vaccines.

A non-core vaccine is not a typical part of a dog's vaccine needs but can provide extra care and protection for the dog's life. Learn about four non-core vaccines to consider for your dog and ways the vaccine adds extra protection for their health.

1. Bordetella Bronchiseptica

The Bordetella bronchiseptica vaccine is simply shortened to the Kennel Cough vaccine because the shot will help protect your dog form the onset of kennel cough. The term "kennel cough" may seem misleading, especially if you rescued your dog or purchase the animal from a location without kennels.

The bacterial infection can actually occur in any social setting a dog is found in. Kennel cough may be transmitted through direct contact with other dogs, when dogs share the same bowl, or if you have to bring your dog to a daycare program while you work.

The vaccine will help prevent the onset of kennel cough and the dog will naturally help fight the bacteria away. If a dog is not vaccinated and gets kennel cough, the dog may suffer from breathing issues and inflammation which requires a lot more treatment than just getting the vaccine in the first place.

2. Giardia

One of the more common illnesses young puppies suffer from is giardia. The parasite infection occurs when the dog drinks or ingests contaminated water and food. When your dog suffers from giardia, they may have stomach issues and bowel issues like diarrhea. The illness occurs in younger puppies more as their curiosity uses them to roam, sniff, and eat random items.

To help prevent the stomach issues with your dog, consider a giardia vaccine. The vaccine will help fight the parasite and prevent any major problems associated with giardia. You will typically get the vaccine at one of the first vet visits for the dog.

3. Leptospirosis

Leptospirosis is a bacteria found in soil and water. If your dog likes to dig and splash, then the pet could be more of a risk for the bacteria. Rather than ingestion, leptospirosis can infect open wounds on the dog. For example, if a dog has a scratched up paw and steps into contaminated water, then the bacteria may get into the animal's system.

Signs of leptospirosis include fever and fatigue in your dog. Leptospirosis may show in many ways including trouble breathing or blood in the dog's stool. Along with concern for your dog's health, the leptospirosis bacteria has a chance to transfer from pets to humans.

The leptospirosis vaccine would not only help protect your pet but also everyone else in the house as well. If a human contracts leptospirosis, the condition could lead to kidney problems or other issues like meningitis.

4. Lyme disease

Even if your dog doesn't spend a lot of time outside, it doesn't take very long for a tick to attach to a dog's skin. One of the main diseases associated with ticks is Lyme disease. Fortunately, you can prevent the onset of Lyme disease with a vaccine.

When your dog has the Lyme disease vaccine you still need to be aware of ticks on their body but can feel better about spending extended time outdoors. You have more freedom to take your dog on hikes or long walks without worrying about Lyme disease.

Schedule a vaccination appointment with our professional vets at the Pet Medical Center Of Vero Beach . We will provide you with extra information on the vaccines and answer any questions you have about your pet.

5 Ways to Keep Your Dog Safe at the Dog Park

Thu, 08 Oct 2020 23:34:00 GMT

Dog parks are an excellent way for dogs to get some exercise and socialize. Dog parks can also do the same thing for the dog's human owners. But before heading out to the local dog park, make sure you know how to keep your pup safe from the common dangers of dog park visits. Here are a few things you can do at home and at the park to ensure the best experience for all.

1. Update Vaccinations

One of the biggest risk posed by dog parks is infectious diseases carried by other pets in the space. Dogs at the park may pass on kennel cough, parvovirus, and canine influenza, so be sure to keep your pet's vaccines updated on schedule.

In addition to these diseases, dogs can also share parasites like fleas and ticks. Talk with your vet about preventive measures to avoid coming home with these pests too.

2. Keep Your Pet Healthy

A healthy dog is a happy dog. When your pet doesn't feel well, they are more likely to exhibit bad behavior or act out in unexpected ways. Therefore, regular visits to the veterinarian are a must if you visit with other pets.

A general exam can reveal potentially irritating problems like mites, skin allergies or rashes, and joint problems that may make your dog uncomfortable outdoors in the dog park. If you have any specific concerns, address these preemptively with your dog's doctor so that conditions aren't exacerbated by being in the open environment.

3. Observe the Park

Before taking your dog to a particular dog park, visit it alone and observe what goes on. Look at the structure and maintenance of the park. Some public dog parks aren't well-maintained and may have poor fences, old and difficult gates, too much intermingling of large and small dogs, a lack of shade, or broken parts inside the fence where the dogs play. These present unnecessary dangers to your dog.

In addition to the structure of the place, watch how people interact and behave. Do dog owners supervise their pets, or are they allowed to continually misbehave? Do dogs generally respond to owners? Do owners pick up feces from the park and throw trash where dogs can't get to it? Is fighting over resources, like toys, allowed ? Irresponsible owners - and their dogs - should be avoided .

4. Engage in Training

When your pup is in a space with strangers and pets you aren't familiar with, the situation can devolve quickly. Another dog may get aggressive or may want to play more roughly than your dog does. Something can startle the dogs. Kids may get closer than they should. Most of these potential risk points can be easily neutralized if your dog is trained to respond quickly and correctly to your direction.

5. Supervise Your Dog

When you go the dog park, keep in mind that this is primarily an outing for your four-legged friend. While it's nice to be social with other owners at the park, never let this distract you from paying attention to your pet. Two dogs being playful can turn into biting in an instant. A nervous dog can respond inappropriately to what looks like a casual interaction. And a swarm of dogs can unintentionally make your own feel trapped.

Do you have specific concerns about taking your furry friend to the dog park? Start by consulting with your veterinarian about how you can minimize the risks and maximize the fun. At Pet Medical Center Of Vero Beach , we can help you make sure your dog is healthy and safe. Call today to make an appoin tment.

Cats and Teeth: What's Really Going on Inside Their Mouth?

Wed, 09 Sep 2020 19:00:00 GMT

A cat's yawn is an invitation to view an incredible and intimidating set of fangs. Most cats won't allow their owner to indulge in a thorough exam, and frequent or novice prodding into a reluctant animal's mouth may encourage bad behavior. Plus, cat bites are painful and dangerous. Your cat's teeth are especially suited for a carnivorous lifestyle, but few cat owners really understand much about them. Read on to learn more about your feline's teeth without the risk of a nasty bite. What is Normal for Cat and Their Teeth? Like many mammals, cats grow a set of baby teeth which are replaced later by permanent adult teeth. Tiny baby teeth emerge around two weeks of age. Later, these temporary teeth fall out as new ones make their appearance. When your kitten is around five or six months old, you may spot a baby tooth that falls out as he or she bites or plays with toys. An adult cat should have thirty-two teeth in all, each with a special purpose. Those four prominent, impressive fangs, or canine teeth, help your cat puncture, rip and tear prey, enemies, and food. Incisors are very tiny teeth set between the canine teeth in the upper and lower jaws. These 12 small teeth help your cat pick up and hold onto food as well as nibble or gnaw as they groom. Finally, the remaining teeth toward the rear of a cat's mouth are reserved for grinding food. Pre-molars and molars with relatively flat surfaces constitute eight upper and six lower teeth. Should I Worry About Dental Problems? Unlike sharks that continually shed teeth and regrow new sets, cats do not lose their adult teeth. Strangely, cats do not get cavities in their teeth. Thanks to a diet with no sugar requirements and uniquely shaped teeth with fewer flat surfaces, bacteria that cause cavities simply do not grow on a cat's teeth. However, their permanent status does not guarantee a cat will never experience dental problems. Cats can still develop conditions like gingivitis where bacteria and plaque on teeth and along the gum line cause inflammation. Severe gingivitis in teeth can advance to a more serious condition. Weakened gums and teeth of periodontitis may loosen a cat's teeth or even make a tooth fall out completely. Often a cat may experience tooth resorption when bone replaces the structure within a tooth. This phenomenon can spread to other teeth. Around 30 to 70% of cats display signs of tooth resorption. How Can I Help My Cat Have Good Dental Health? You can help your cat maintain healthy teeth when you prevent dental problems before they become serious. Otherwise, your cat may lose one or more teeth due to an infection or require a tooth extraction, both of which can affect quality of life. Some common signs there may be something wrong inside your cat's mouth include:

Drooling
Visibly red or inflamed gums
Changes in eating habits
Rotten, fishy breath

Remember cats like to keep quiet about pain, so you have to be vigilant with regards to these signs. For example, a cat with painful teeth might avoid eating or favor soft food over hard food. You can also be proactive about the care of your cat's teeth and help him or her maintain clean teeth. Talk to your vet about toothbrushes just for cats. The best way to accustom your cat to a brushing session is to start when they are young. Also, give your cat treats designed to help clean teeth simply by the act of chewing. Sometimes an oral cleaning is all your cat needs to have clean, healthy teeth and to help prevent many dental problems. Visit Pet Medical Center Of Vero Beach and ask our caring veterinarian to include an oral exam with your cat's annual physical.

What Dog Owners Need to Know About Water Safety

Tue, 04 Aug 2020 19:57:00 GMT

Does taking your dog swimming create any health risks? If your pup enjoys water play, read on to learn about water safety for dogs.

Your Guide to Canine Oral Health

Mon, 06 Jul 2020 20:50:00 GMT

As a loving pet owner, you take care of a wide spectrum of your pup's needs, including vaccinations, socialization, grooming, feeding, and exercise. One aspect you may have overlooked is the importance of canine oral health. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association , your dog will likely have signs of dental disease by age 3. Do not despair! Follow this guide to reverse the trend and ensure a lifetime of dental wellness for your dog. Know the Importance of Canine Dental Care Dogs are susceptible to a variety of oral health problems. Though not prone to develop cavities, common oral issues include: plaque, scaling, infections, abscesses, and gum disease (periodontal disease). Not only do these issues affect your pooch's teeth, but they have whole body implications. Untreated periodontal disease can cause heart disease and can also affect your pet's kidneys and liver. Bacterial build-up produces toxins which your dog swallows, causing gastric issues. Perform Routine Dental Care at Home Fortunately, a thorough daily oral hygiene routine can prevent and even reverse dental health problems. The best time for you to begin these healthy habits is the day you bring your dog home. What is the second-best time to start? Today! At any age, your dog can begin and benefit from daily tooth care. Dental Health Products There are a variety of digestible chews and specially designed toys that benefit oral health. Look for products designed to promote adequate chewing, which aids in plaque removal. Oral-Care Additives are placed daily in your pet's water dish and can help freshen breath and prevent bacterial growth. Often odorless and tasteless, they are an easy way to boost oral health. Tooth brushing No dental products are an adequate substitute for good old-fashioned tooth brushing. Just as you would not go a day without brushing, you should make it a part of your dog's daily routine. Establish this routine with a few basic guidelines:

Do not use toothpaste designed for humans. Besides having unappealing flavors for dogs, it often contains ingredients which are harmful or even fatal to pets, like the sweetener xylitol. Specialty canine toothpastes have doggy-desired flavors like liver and peanut butter, but water alone is adequate for canine brushing.
Use a toothbrush designed for dogs. Choose one adequately sized for your breed's mouth. Prepare to familiarize your dog with the brush before use.
Ease into brushing following positive training steps. Do not be surprised if your efforts are met with initial resistance. Have plenty of high value treats on hand to guide and reward your pet's behavior.
Start by lifting gums and touching your dog's teeth. Work up to the ability to rub teeth and gums with your fingers.
Once your pet is comfortable with your fingers touching gums and teeth, introduce the toothbrush and clean all surfaces of each tooth.

Watch for Signs of Poor Oral Health Several indicators of oral problems and disease are observable in your pet. Assess your dog for any of the following signs:

Bad breath
Bleeding gums
Hardened plaque
Tooth pain when chewing
Excessive drooling
Mouth sensitivity

Seek Veterinary Dental Check-ups and Services If you notice any of the above problems, make an appointment with your veterinarian. Your vet can diagnose signs of periodontal disease and tooth decay. If necessary, your veterinary dentist can perform tooth extractions. Your pet may need an appointment with a veterinary hygienist. This appointment involves placing your pet under general anesthesia, so that plaque can be effectively removed along and under your pet's gum line. This thorough cleaning will give your dog a good, clean slate of healthy teeth for you to continue to maintain at home. Our team at the Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach specializes in dental care for the total health of your pet. If you have any concerns about your dog's oral health, please contact us today!

What You Need to Know About the Summer Heat and Your Cat

Tue, 02 Jun 2020 19:33:00 GMT

Is your cat ready for the summer? Before the warm and humid weather is in full swing, take a look at these top summertime cat safety questions.

How Does Heat Affect Cats?

Like yourself, your child, or your dog, your cat can overheat in the summer. Heatstroke is serious in any animal - and requires immediate emergency veterinary attention.

Even though humans sweat to cool themselves in the summer heat, your cat's body isn't as efficient. Felines pant to cool themselves and sweat minimally (through their paw pads). Exposure to the summertime heat can cause heat exhaustion that can rapidly progress into heatstroke.

Symptoms such as unexplained restless behavior, excessive panting, drooling, vomiting, lethargy, staggered gait, red tongue or mouth, rapid breathing, rapid pulse, and high rectal temperature (over 105 degrees Fahrenheit ) can indicate heat-related feline illness. If left untreated, heatstroke can cause seizures or a coma or prove fatal to your cat.

How Can You Keep You Cat Safe in the Summer?

You can reduce the risk of heat-related summertime feline illnesses. While you can't do anything about the temperature or high humidity, you can help your cat to stay cool.

One of the easiest ways to minimize the risks to your pet is to keep them out of the heat. Never leave your cat in a hot car - even if the weather doesn't seem warm enough to do serious damage to your pet. According to the ASPCA, a car can reach 90 degrees Fahrenheit on a 70-degree day. The temperature can rise to 102 degrees within minutes on an 85-degree day and 120 degrees in as little as half an hour.

The car isn't the only potential summertime danger zone for your cat. A lack of air conditioning in an indoor environment can also contribute to heat-related illnesses. A closed interior space with no air circulation or cooling can cause your pet's temperature to rise.

When possible, use your home's air conditioner during all hot days and nights. If you don't have AC, you can still cool your home. Open the windows and use fans to circulate the air. Use screens in all open windows to reduce the risks of a mid-summer feline escape.

Along with air conditioning, open windows, and fans, make sure your cat has plenty of fresh water to drink. Dehydration is another heat-related issue you want to avoid. Signs of dehydration in cats include dry or tacky gums, low energy or listlessness, skin tenting, refusal to eat, or sudden behavior changes.

What Should You Do If Your Cat Overheats?

What happens if the temperature gets too high and despite your best efforts, your cat still overheats? If you suspect heat-related illness (such as heat exhaustion or heatstroke) or dehydration:

Even though cooling your cat can ease some of the immediate summer heat symptoms, it isn't a replacement for a vet office visit. Always seek professional care for an overheated or dehydrated animal.

Does your cat need a new veterinarian? Contact the Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach for more information.

Adopting a Puppy or Kitten? Address These 4 Needs

Tue, 05 May 2020 17:25:00 GMT

Caring for a puppy or kitten involves some different challenges than caring for an adult dog or cat. If you're not familiar with having a baby animal in the house, you may wonder what you need to do to help this new arrival grow up strong, healthy and happy. Here are four key areas that merit your special attention. 1. Vaccinations If you have owned adult dogs or cats, you may already know that these animals require periodic vaccinations to protect them against dangerous germs. Every dog and cat should have core vaccinations against the most common and deadly diseases. Some animals also need non-core vaccinations against lifestyle-specific threats. The main difference in puppy/kitten vaccinations and adult pet vaccinations lies in the number and frequency of shots. Adult animals who received a full complement of vaccinations in early life need booster shots on an as-needed basis, while baby animals require multiple rounds of vaccinations to establish that initial immunization. Puppies and kittens receive their first vaccinations around the age of six weeks. Core vaccinations against diseases such as parvovirus, feline calicivirus, and panleukopenia continue via a series of three or more additional injections, completed by the age of 16 weeks. Single-dose rabies vaccinations occur at nine weeks. Following these initial rounds of vaccinations, puppies and kittens get their first set of booster shots at one year of age. From that point forward, they follow the standard vaccination protocol for adult animals. Your veterinarian will advise you on your pet's particular booster shot needs and schedule. 2. Parasite Control Internal parasites can find their way into puppies and kittens from the very beginning of life, with mothers passing their own worms to their babies through breast milk. Digestive worms such as hookworms, whipworms, and roundworms can cause serious illness or even death. Not all worms invade the digestive system. One of the most dangerous parasites, the heartworm, invades the bloodstream through mosquito bites and grows inside the heart and lungs. Heartworm infestations may progress slowly, but they pose serious challenges to treatment and may eventually cause death. You can protect your puppy or kitten against such threats by scheduling deworming, beginning when your pet is around two weeks old . As your pet gets older, monthly preventative medications can keep the danger in check. 3. Diet and Nutrition Puppies and kittens have different nutritional and caloric needs than their adult counterparts. Once weaning has occurred, you'll find that these animals need lots of calorie-dense, protein-rich food to keep up with their seemingly boundless growth and energy levels. Your veterinarian can advise you on specific food products. Your puppy or kitten feeding schedule may feature up to four meals a day at first. This meal frequency then pares down gradually until adulthood, when two daily meals suit most canine and feline needs. 4. Socialization Puppies and kittens must learn how to interact harmoniously with humans and other animals since this ability only comes with experience. A puppy or kitten that receives minimal socialization may go on to display unnatural fear, anxiety, or aggression in social situations. Make plans to start socializing your puppy or kitten by the age of three weeks , continuing this learning process until the age of 20 weeks. Socialization classes or the help of a private trainer can make this process easier and more successful. Daily walks can prove especially useful as part of the socialization process. Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach has the right mix of skills, tools, and expertise to help puppies and kittens thrive. Contact our clinic to schedule preventative services or any other care your pet may need.

The Sneaky Household Substances Your Pet Needs to Avoid

Thu, 02 Apr 2020 20:45:00 GMT

What household products and common items should your pet stay away from? If you're not sure what to keep your cat or dog away from, take a look at the sneaky substances your pet needs to avoid.

Household Plants

The pretty potted plant in your living room or flowering window box could put your pet at risk. While not all plants are toxic to cats and dogs, some pose dangers to domesticated animals.

What plants should your pet stay away from? Some of the most common plants that are potentially poisonous to pets include azaleas, daffodils, day lilies, English ivy, holly, poinsettias, rhubarb, and wisteria. Even though these plants have toxic properties, specific parts of each species are more dangerous than others. These could include the berries, leaves, roots, shoots, or seeds.

If you enjoy greening your home but aren't sure which plants to completely avoid, talk to a professional before you populate the interior or exterior with plants. Have a candid conversation during your pet's next vet appointment. The veterinarian can provide you with guidance or a list of potentially poisonous plants your pet should always avoid.

Alcoholic Beverages and Foods

Is your dog quick to lap up leftover beer or wine or "clean" a spill for you? Alcohol may not seem dangerous, but it can cause major health issues for your pet. Simply put, beer, wine, liquor, and foods containing alcohol are not for pets.

Alcohol can cause serious medical problems for a pet, including GI distress (vomiting and diarrhea), difficulty breathing, or tremors. It may also depress the central nervous system, change your pet's blood acidity level, and can (in some cases) lead to coma or death - even in what may seem like small amounts.

Even the best intentions can result in an accident. If your pet accidentally ingests alcohol, contact the veterinarian for more information. Signs of accidental poisoning may include lethargy, disorientation, increased urination, and increased thirst. The vet may need to examine your pet to rule out potential healthrelated effects and can provide a treatment plan if needed.

Sugar-Free Foods

Xylitol is a common sugar substitute in human foods, gums, and mints. Even though people can tolerate this substance well, dogs can't. Signs of xylitol poisoning in pets include vomiting, weakness, decreased coordination, lower activity levels, and possibly seizures.

Don't assume you know what foods and household products contain this risky ingredient. While it's a popular sugar substitute in gums and mints, it's also found in baked goods, ice cream, and dental care products. Keep any xylitol-containing product away from your pet. This includes the mints in your purse and the toothpaste on an easily accessible counter.

Holiday Décor

Christmas, Valentine's Day, St. Patrick's Day, Easter, Halloween and the Fourth of July are festive times that come with plenty of household holiday décor. While you wouldn't expect your dog or cat to eat the Christmas tree's tinsel or chow down on a plastic Easter egg, it happens - and it isn't healthy for your pet.

Assume that anything within your dog or cat's reach is, in your pet's mind, fair food game. Some of the most common and most dangerous household holiday décor products are Christmas tree décor (tinsel, string lights, ornaments, ribbons ), fake Easter basket grass, plastic Easter eggs, Valentine's Day flowers, confetti, balloons, and flameless candles.

Unlike some plants, foods, and beverages, holiday décor isn't always poisonous. While some items are toxic if eaten, others can obstruct the animal's intestine or pose a choking risk. If your pet accidentally eats any decorative holiday item, call the vet as soon as possible. The pet professional can examine your cat/dog, suggest diagnostic tests, and treat your pet as needed.

Do you have concerns about what your pet eats at home? Contact Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach for more information.

How to Help Your Dog Cope With Arthritis

Fri, 06 Mar 2020 21:07:00 GMT

Few sights will spur a pet owner to action like the image of a beloved pet hobbling around due to arthritis pain. If your dog has developed arthritis, rest assured that you can make their life easier and happier in a number of ways. Here are some valuable steps you can take to help your arthritic pet cope.

Try Medications to Reduce Pain and Inflammation

Medications can often help control the inflammatory pain, swelling, and damage of arthritis. The first line of defense may involve a prescription for canine-friendly NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). These drugs decrease the amount of pain-causing substances called prostaglandins.

If NSAIDs don't provide your dog with much relief, you can step up to corticosteroids. These drugs, which supplement the production of steroids in an animal's body, packs more anti-inflammatory power than NSAIDs. They also carry certain risks, however, so you may want to reserve them for severe arthritic episodes.

Dogs occasionally receive prescriptions for opioids, but only for the most severe and unmanageable pain. If your pet struggles with arthritis of this intensity, you might actually consider surgery as an alternative. For instance, a joint fusion procedure limits motion, but it also stops the bone ends from rubbing together painfully.

Make Nutritional and Dietary Changes

Some well-considered nutritional and dietary changes can help your dog experience less trouble with their arthritis. Weight loss can prove crucial if obesity has placed extra stress on the joints. Your dog may benefit from fewer or smaller feedings, or from low-calorie pet foods designed to combat obesity.

In addition, you may also need to look at the ingredients in your pet's menu. Some foods tend to promote inflammation, while others actually boast anti-inflammatory properties. Raw foods cause less inflammation than cooked ones as a general rule.

Since dogs are able to get their nutrients from many kinds of foods, including fruits and vegetables, your pet may have a variety of anti-inflammatory options. Try supplementing his diet with dark, leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables, berries, fatty fish, and other rich sources of anti-inflammatory substances.

Additionally, seasonings don't just add interest to meals; some of them can also help fight inflammation. For instance, two of the herbs that commonly grace kitchen counters, turmeric and ginger, appear to reduce inflammatory pain in animals.

Don't neglect the potential value of veterinarian-approved nutritional supplements in your pet's battle against arthritis symptoms. Dogs who don't eat fish can receive valuable anti-inflammatory aid from omega-3 supplements instead. Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate may also help by enhancing joint lubrication.

Encourage Gentle Exercise

Arthritic animals (and their human counterparts, for that matter) tend to resist doing anything that makes their pain worse. As a result, your dog may naturally choose to sit quietly instead of running around. In truth, however, gentle exercise can actually help to ease pain and preserve joint mobility.

Seek veterinary advice on what kind of exercise plan would suit your dog's individual needs and condition. A brief, easy, daily walk may be all they can do, but it may also make a dramatic difference in their longterm comfort.

Dogs who suffer from severe joint pain may still be able to exercise with the aid of water therapy. In this approach, the dog exercises in a pool or tank partly filled with water. The water provides buoyancy, supporting the animal's body and allowing for less painful weight-bearing joint motion.

Make Your Home More Ergonomic

The last thing your arthritic dog needs is unnecessary physical obstacles. You can prevent this issue by making your household more accessible. Maintain a clear pathway to your dog's bed, with food and water bowls in easy reach. You can also add gently sloping ramps as an alternative to stairs.

An arthritic dog may move too slowly to get outdoors before his bladder or bowels revolt. Make certain that your pet can still use the doggie door or other provided exit path. If all else fails, there's nothing wrong with diapering your dog (as long as you administer regular changes and cleanings).

Give your canine the quality of life they deserve, arthritis or no arthritis. Contact Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach to schedule a veterinary consultation.

Important Information About Gerbils and Tyzzer's Disease

Wed, 05 Feb 2020 15:21:00 GMT

Gerbils are hardy rodent pets that rarely get sick, but one disease that they are particularly susceptible to is Tyzzer's disease. Once your gerbil gets this disease, he or she will need a lot of care to help him or her pull through. The disease is also often fatal even with great care, so earliest intervention is important.

Here is more about Tyzzer's disease, how gerbils contract it, and how you can keep your pet healthy.

What Is Tyzzer's Disease?

Tyzzer's disease is a serious bacterial infection involving the Clostridium piliforme bacterium. This type of bacteria is transmitted through the feces of an infected animal and affects many different mammal species. The bacterium remains present in an environment for long periods if it is not properly removed.

Gerbils are especially susceptible to Tyzzer's disease because they easily catch the disease from other species while most other animals only catch it from their own species. Gerbils also have a much higher mortality rate than other rodents.

What Animals Catch Tyzzer's Disease?

Many mammal species can pick up this disease, most notably guinea pigs, mice, rats, hamsters, and rabbits. Newborn foals have also been known to contract the disease. Fortunately, Tyzzer's disease does not affect humans; however, you can carry the bacteria on you and potentially affect another animal if you don't take precautions.

What Are the Symptoms of Tyzzer's Disease?

Diarrhea is one of the most common and noticeable Tyzzer's disease symptoms. Gerbils usually have firm, almost dry, rice-sized feces. These feces are designed to conserve water in gerbils' extremely dry desertlike environment, so soft or messy stools are a sign of a serious problem. The stools will also be very dark, possibly due to internal organ failure.

Your gerbil, if infected, will not eat and will appear lethargic, possibly hiding more than usual. He or she may have a hunched over posture. He or she may lose weight and appear emaciated very quickly. When you pick up your sick gerbil, he or she may seem limp or tired. The body temperature is also likely to be warmer than usual from a fever.

What Treatments Are Effective With Tyzzer's Disease?

If you manage to bring your gerbil to the veterinarian early enough for a good prognosis, then the gerbil will need antibiotics to fight the disease. You must bring your gerbil in as soon as you see symptoms because this disease moves very fast. He or she may need to stay at the office until the veterinarian is certain that the antibiotics are working.

When you take your gerbil back home, you must keep your sick gerbil away from any other pets and clean any communal cages or enclosures immediately. The entire cage will need sterilization, including the food and water dishes. If that is not possible, then you may need an entirely new enclosure. Always wash your hands after you handle the sick gerbil or the infected bedding and food containers.

What Are Some Ways to Prevent Tyzzer's Disease?

Generally, diligent cage cleaning and regular bedding changes should keep your gerbils healthy. Though gerbils are highly social, don't try to crowd them into a single habitat. Two gerbils are usually ideal enough for socialization and health. If you wish to add a new gerbil to your habitat, ask your veterinarian about the proper quarantine time so that you can keep your existing gerbils healthy.

Gerbils are very strong and rarely get sick, but when they have Tyzzer's disease, they won't get well without immediate medical intervention. That's why you need to bring your pet to Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach for help. We work with all kinds of pets, including small exotic pets like gerbils. Call us or use our online form to set up the next available appointment for your pet.

Does Your Dog Need an Attitude Adjustment?

Tue, 07 Jan 2020 21:15:00 GMT

While most people adore their dog, canine companions are not without their troubles. Here is a look at some of the more common behavior problems dog owners may see in their dogs and steps they can take to effectively deal with them. Aggression Your dog's breed, as well as size, can play a role in aggression towards humans. Researchers using the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire, a test that has dog owners assess their pet's behavior, found American Cocker Spaniels and Beagles are larger breeds that are most likely to show aggression - biting or bite attempts -towards their owners, and Australian Cattle Dogs are more likely to show aggression towards strangers. The data also showed that Dachshunds, Chihuahuas, and Jack Russell Terriers, all small breeds, are most likely to show serious aggression towards both their owners and strangers. Researchers hypothesize that because a small dog cannot do as much damage as a larger or more powerful breed, such as a Pit Bull, dog owners perhaps tend to tolerate this bad behavior more than they would otherwise. Without realizing it, pet owners may be encouraging bad behavior by allowing nipping. Barking Most dogs bark, but some dogs bark more than other dogs. Dogs may bark to alert you someone is at the door or they have to go outside. Some dogs seem to bark just because they can. After researchers at the University of Pennsylvania also analyzed data from the Canine Behavioral Assessment and Research Questionnaire, they found short dogs with long snouts were especially prone to stubborn barking. Anxiety There are three primary types of canine anxiety that may be affecting your dog. Separation Anxiety Pet owners tend to include their dogs in everything they do. As a result, it doesn't take long for many dogs to come to expect constant companionship. When they are denied this companionship and left to their own devices, they can become destructive or exhibit other bad behaviors, such as barking, to make their feelings known. Noise Anxiety Loud and unexpected noises can startle any dog, just as it would a person. Unfortunately, because a dog's hearing is far more sensitive than a human's, loud noises can also be painful. Dogs with upright ears have more sensitive hearing than dogs with floppy ears. Social Anxiety Dogs who were denied adequate socialization opportunities as puppies may exhibit social anxiety towards humans and their environment. How to Help Your dog's veterinarian is the best source for addressing specific behavior issues you may be having, but there are some tactics that may help in the meantime. Exercise Most dog breeds require regular exercise. Some breeds are naturally more energetic than others, and their individual temperaments may also play a role in their energy level. It's not uncommon for puppies of any breed to be full of curiosity and extremely energetic. In addition to keeping their weight in check, daily exercise can reduce boredom and potentially reduce or eliminate behavior issues. Obedience Training Dogs of any size and breed can struggle with behavior problems, and some dogs just tend to have certain personality traits, such as stubbornness. But according to Psychology Today and researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, small breeds tend to have more behavior issues. Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna also found small dogs - less than 44 pounds - were less obedient than large dogs over 44 pounds. Thankfully, obedience training and positive reinforcement can go a long way towards ensuring your dog behaves properly. Obedience training is also a great opportunity for early socialization with both humans and other dogs. Some dog behaviors may also have underlying health issues, such as a urinary tract infection. Perhaps their diet needs to be evaluated. Occasionally, a dog may require medication to deal with severe anxiety, especially noise anxiety. If you are having behavior issues with your dog - small or large - or have any other concerns, contact us today at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach to schedule an appointment.

5 Tips to Help Keep Your Pup Safe on a Beach Day

Thu, 05 Dec 2019 19:42:00 GMT

There are a number of beaches in and around Vero Beach, Florida that allow leashed dogs to enjoy the sand and water. If you want to enjoy a beach day with your pup, research what hazards your dog may face and then prepare for your outing. Here are five tips to ensure that your dog stays safe on their beach adventure. 

1. Limit the Amount of Sun and Heat Exposure Your Dog Gets

Too much sun and heat exposure can cause heatstroke in a dog. If you are taking your furry friend to the beach, limit the amount of sun and heat exposure that they get and ensure they that have access to shade. Minimize the amount of time you spend at the beach during the hottest part of the day, and avoid playing catch or fetch when the sun beats down. 

Signs of heatstroke in a dog include panting, excessive drooling, agitation, and increased heart rate. If your dog exhibits any of these signs, get them out of the heat and into a cool environment. If their symptoms do not get better, or they begin to have problems breathing, begin to vomit or have diarrhea, they should be evaluated by a vet. 

2. Do Not Allow Your Pet to Drink Saltwater

When your dog is near the water, they may be tempted to drink salt water. While a small amount of saltwater will not harm them, a large amount can cause them to become dehydrated and ill. Always ensure that you have plenty of water for your dog to drink at all times, and try to distract or deter them if you see them drinking too much salt water. 

Changes to your dog's gums and saliva, as well as difficulty walking and vomiting, can be indicative of severe dehydration. If you notice these signs after your dog has consumed a large amount of saltwater, you should bring them to a vet. 

3. Protect Your Dog With Sunscreen Just as humans can burn from sun exposure, so can dogs. If you have a short-haired breed of dog, or if your dog has recently had a short haircut, you will want to coat their skin in an even layer of sunscreen that is specially formulated for dogs. Human sunscreen has substances, such as zinc, that can be harmful to dogs, so always look for dog-formulated brands. 

4. Be on the Lookout for Hazards

When you are at the beach, you may be relaxing. If you bring your pet with you, however, you also need to pay attention to your pet's surroundings and be on the lookout for hazards. Some of the hazards to dogs that may be present at a beach include:

Hot sand
Glass 
Cigarette butts or other trash
Choppy water or rip tides
Other dogs

Small children
Fishing hooks
Coral and jagged shells

Be aware of these hazards so you can identify things that can harm your pet and steer clear of them. 

5. Rinse Your Dog With Clean Water at the End of the Day

After you are done at the beach for the day, rinse your dog with clean water. Leftover sand can cause your dog's skin to become itchy and dry. It can also lead to rashes and hot spots. Saltwater can also be drying in your dog's hair, which will get stiff and itchy. Rinsing will remove sand and saltwater as well as any germs and bacteria that may be on your pup's skin or fur. 

Despite your best efforts, you cannot safeguard your dog from every danger at the beach. If your dog sustains an injury at the beach or acts ill after a fun day in the sun, Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach can diagnose and treat your pet. Contact us to schedule an appointment or let us know that you need to bring your dog in for after-hours emergency care. 

Causes, Signs, And Treatments For Canine Heart Disease

Wed, 06 Nov 2019 21:30:00 GMT

A healthy heart is imperative for your dog to grow, live, and thrive. Unfortunately, an estimated 10 percent of all dogs have heart disease. Even though it is common, most people do not really understand heart disease or its dangers.
With this guide and your veterinarian's help, you will learn the causes, signs, and treatment options for canine heart disease.

Causes
Unfortunately, there is no single cause of heart disease. In fact, there are a variety of issues that can increase your dog's risk of developing heart disease. There are also different types of heart disease, which are caused by different factors. Unlike the heart disease that affects humans, tobacco products or fatty diets will not cause your dog's heart disease. Age, however, is a factor, so the older your dog is, the more risk they have of developing heart disease. Valvular disease is the most common form of heart disease in dogs. This form of heart disease is characterized by a breakdown and thickening of the heart valves. It mostly affects smaller dog breeds who are 5 years of age and older. Heartworm disease is another common cause of heart disease in dogs. As the name suggests, this form of heart disease is caused by heartworms, which can be prevented with proper medication. Myocardial is another form of heart disease that usually affects large breed dogs. This form of heart disease affects the systolic function of the heart.

Signs Every dog is different, but there are a few signs to watch for if you are concerned about heart disease in your dog. Coughing is one common sign of heart disease. If your dog's coughing seems to be constant and lasts for more than 3 days, schedule a full medical evaluation. Dogs with heart disease will also have breathing issues because fluid builds up around the heart and lungs. You may notice your dog pants continuously even when they are not hot or tired or your dog may struggle to calm themselves, breathing heavily and haphazardly when they overexert themselves. Dogs with heart disease may also have shallow, labored breathing or take rapid, deep breaths. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing can also lead to your dog passing out. Weakness and fatigue are also common with dogs who have heart disease. You may notice your dog no longer wants to run and play or is unable to walk up the stairs or jump on furniture. Your dog may also sleep more than usual. Even though they may feel fatigued, dogs with heart disease may also become restless at night. Again, this stems from the fluid that builds up around the heart and lungs, which makes your dog uncomfortable and agitated. If you notice swelling around your dog's stomach and different extremities, they may have edema, which is another sign of heart disease that occurs when the blood flow is interrupted or slowed.

Treatment
If you suspect your dog has heart disease, talk to your veterinarian. Early intervention can mean the difference between life and death. And the right treatment will depend on the cause of your dog's heart disease. For example, if your dog's heart disease stems from valve issues, surgery may be recommended. While invasive, surgery to repair the valves can restore the cardiovascular system to a fully-functional state.

Pacemakers may also be options recommended by your dog's veterinarian to improve the heart's function.
For dogs with heartworms, injectable medications are used to kill the heartworms.
Also, veterinarians may suggest a diet low in salt/sodium. This will help your dog's body retain less fluid, which reduces the pressure and stress placed on the heart and lungs.
Help is available if you are concerned about your dog's health and wellness. Contact us at the Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach today.

4 Tips to Keep Your Ferret Safe and Healthy

Thu, 03 Oct 2019 21:27:00 GMT

Insanely clever, sometimes cuddly, and very cute, ferrets are one of the more common small exotic pets that have made their way into the American household. If you have decided to make a ferret a part of your family life, you must understand that exotic pets can be a little harder to care for if you want them to stay safe in the house and live a healthy life.

Part of the Mustelidae family just like weasels, ferrets have a natural life span of somewhere between 7 and 10 years, have specific dietary needs, and can be prone to certain diseases. To give your new ferret the best life possible, there are a few tips you should remember right from the time you bring your new exotic pet home.

1. Give Your Ferret Ample Time for Exercise

Your ferret will need a good, secure cage for sure, but this is not where the new pet should spend all of its time. Ferrets need plenty of exercise because they are highly active animals. A ferret that is caged too much can develop health issues and become a much less sociable animal. Make arrangements for the ferret to get at least two hours outside of the cage every day for exercise time.

2. Prepare Your Home to Keep the Ferret Safe

Many new ferret owners are taken aback by just how devious and crafty a ferret can be. The body of a ferret is slim, limber, and small, so these critters can slip into some of the most impossible places. Your ferret definitely needs its exercise, but the animal should only be allowed to free roam in a safe space. To create a safe, ferret-proof space, some risks you should eliminate include:

Low-hanging electrical cords
Open heating or cooling vents on the floor
Gaps in windows or doors that lead to the outdoors
Small items the ferret can get in their mouth (i.e., buttons, rubber doorstop covers, lids)

Keep in mind that ferrets naturally love to burrow and hide, so you do have to be careful about furniture in the space as well. Something like a recliner can seem like a perfect place for a ferret to burrow into a crevice and hide some food, but the ferret could be so well-hidden that they could get closed into the recliner and injured.

3. Set Aside a Budget for Vet Care for Your Ferret

In a ferret's lifetime, you could easily spend as much as $1,500 in vet care . These creatures are naturally prone to certain diseases (such as adrenal disease, insulinoma , and lymphoma) that have to have consistent monitoring, and regular checkups are an absolute must. Make sure you have a bit of money set aside specifically for preventative vet care and if your new pet shows signs of illness.

4. Get Familiar With the Proper Ferret Diet

Unlike a dog and more like a cat, ferrets have a high metabolic rate and need a high-protein food source. You can find food specifically formulated for ferrets that contains all of the necessary nutrients to keep your ferret healthy. Ferret food is usually in pellet form, almost like kitten chow. If you can't find ferret food in your area, kitten food with ample protein may be a good supplement. Ferrets tend to eat smaller meals throughout the day instead of eating most of their food at one feeding. It's actually common for a ferret to eat 8 or 10 small meals. Therefore, keeping a small bowl of pellets out for your pet to eat at will is a good idea. With a good care plan in place and a little instruction, a ferret can be one of the most fun and gregarious pets to have around. Reach out to us at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach for more information about caring for your new ferret.

Pack Your Pet's Vacation Luggage With These 6 Essentials

Thu, 29 Aug 2019 20:53:00 GMT

Americans enjoy spending time with their pets, and that often includes taking them on vacation. But travel with any animal — even an easygoing pet — has some of its own complications. One of the best ways to manage pet travel and minimize any potential problems is to pack a pet suitcase just like you do for yourself and your kids. Instead of filling your pet’s bag with clothes and shoes, fill it with their own travel essentials. What types of essentials should go into your furry friend's luggage? Here are six of the most important to remember.

1. Leashes and Harnesses

On the road, you will need to be able to take your pet on walks for exercise and relief. Make sure you have more than one leash along in case one gets lost during the trip. Additionally, many dog and cat owners prefer to use harnesses for better control in crowded or unfamiliar surroundings, so consider bringing an extra for your trip.

2. Food and Water

When on the road, you don't want to experiment with a pet's digestive system. Bring along plenty of supplies of whatever they normally eat at home. Since travel can involve unexpected delays or emergencies, be sure to bring extra food and treats. Strange water can also cause stomach upset for pets on vacation. Bring along some water from your own home — what the pet normally drinks — if possible. If you will be gone for a long time or have a large pet, you can at least acclimate the pet to foreign water sources over several days by rationing out the water you brought from home.

3. Toys and Bedding

Bring along some comforts from home for your pet just like you do for your kids. Pack their bag with a few special toys (or perhaps a few new ones for the trip), their blankets, and bedding. Avoid washing these things just prior to the trip so that the pet smells the familiar scents of home.

4. Carrier or Crate

If you plan to stay in a hotel, management may not allow pets to sleep on the beds or get on the furniture. If you are staying at a friend's house, having a pet carrier or crate around could help avoid problems with other animals or with kids. Dogs particularly often feel safe in their own crate, so it can help them be comfortable in strange environments. Look for collapsible or fabric crates that are travel-friendly.

5. Health Certificate

A health certificate — a certification signed by your veterinarian that the pet is in good health — is essential when your travel involves certain specific activities. This includes travel by airline or train and through certain states. Check with the airline or train service to learn their requirements for certification. If you plan to travel internationally, you may need additional paperwork as well. Even if it's not required, a health certificate from the vet can alleviate potential problems. Canada, for instance, doesn't generally require health certificates, but they do require proof of rabies and proof of age. If Canadian officials suspect your pet of not appearing in good health, having a health certificate could save you a lot of time and worry.

6. Extra Medications

Does your pet need to take medications on a regular basis? Be certain you have enough packed to cover the whole trip as well as a few extra days just in case of an emergency. If your veterinarian recommended any supplements or herbal medicine for carsickness or nerves, include these even if you aren't sure you will use them. It's better to be prepared than to have a miserable vacation. Your four-legged friend will thank you for packing their luggage with as much care as you do your own. For more recommendations about supplying pets for a vacation trip, make an appointment with an experienced veterinarian. At Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach , our caring staff is ready to help you get ready for your vacation fun. Call today to discuss any concerns specific to your animal.

Problems With Your Cat's Paws: Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention

Wed, 31 Jul 2019 19:03:00 GMT

Since cats like to bat or pounce at things, it may be no surprise to you when your cat's paws appear sore or swollen occasionally. However, injured and swollen paws are sometimes serious and require a trip to the veterinarian's office. Here is more information on common types and causes of paw injuries, when you need to see a veterinarian, and how to prevent future paw problems.

Symptoms of Paw Injuries

In addition to potentially serious swelling, you will likely see your cat limping when a paw is injured and he or she may stop and lick or bite that paw often. If you touch or hold the paw, it will feel warm or your cat may react as if in pain. You may also see pus, blood, or crusty material on the paw or in between the toes. Keep an eye out for any of those signs.

Types and Causes of Common Paw Injuries

Most cat paw injuries are a result of either stepping on or swatting at something that is sharp or can sting. Some common objects that may injure your cat's paws include:

Bees and wasps
Scorpions
Spiders
Glass
Metal objects (including pins and needles)

Stings from bees and scorpions, as well as spider bites, are potentially dangerous, especially if your cat has allergies or received multiple stings or bites. Some bites heal slowly and leave a large enough wound that may lead to gangrene or other types of infections. Cats can also injure their paws by fracturing the bones when they jump from a high location or a heavy object falls on their toes. Ingrown claws are also a potentially serious problem. One extremely dangerous condition that doesn't involve any external signs is plasma pododermatitis . This systemic issue causes plasma to infiltrate the foot pad and causes it to swell up. Unlike other types of infection, plasma pododermatitis can often affect all four feet at once, though in varying degrees. The exact cause of this condition is unknown, but it likely involves immune system issues. Fortunately, your veterinarian can easily treat this issue with medications.

Signs that Your Cat Needs Immediate Veterinary Assistance

Most of the time, if you don’t see signs of an embedded foreign object in the paw, and the foot is not broken, you can clean and dress the wound and let it heal on its own. However, if your cat is showing signs of breathing problems, choking, trouble swallowing, or drooling, then it may indicate an allergic reaction and you will need to bring your cat to a veterinarian right way. If your cat is clearly in pain and the feet are severely swollen or bleeding, then have him or her checked out as this could be a sign of an illness or severe injury that needs a medical or surgical intervention. Never give your cat any medications, either topical or orally, without your veterinarian's permission.

Things You Can Do to Prevent Paw Injuries

The number one thing you can do to help protect your cat's paws is to check them on a regular basis. Get your cat used to you handling their feet. You should be trimming your cat's claws regularly, especially with older cats that can't shorten them through normal clawing. Discourage your cat from chasing or pouncing on insects, even harmless ones. If you catch and treat problems and injuries early, then your cat is less likely to have serious paw problems in the future. Much of the time, a little grooming and attention is enough to keep your cat's paws in good shape and prevent infections from getting worse. However, when the problem is serious enough that your cat needs medication, stitches, or even surgery, then you must bring him or her into the veterinarian's office. Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach is equipped to handle your cat's injuries or infections. Call us immediately if your cat is having a paw problem, or any other type of illness or injury.

3 Canine Phobias and How to Manage Them

Wed, 03 Jul 2019 21:05:00 GMT

Is your furry best friend fearful of certain situations? If your dog is stressed, you probably want to find a solution that will ease your pet's anxiety and make unavoidable situations less stressful. Whether your dog is frightful of the vet, car rides, or thunderstorms, these tips can help them overcome their fear.

1. Fear of the Vet

Many dogs develop a fear of vet visits. Your dog may become anxious and stressed out at the vet’s office because the animal associates the environment with an unpleasant experience. If you notice your dog acting fearful whenever they visit the vet, try the following techniques. Arrange for Social Visits Bring your pet around to the veterinary hospital just for a meet and greet session. Allow your dog to sniff around and greet new faces. If your pet goes to the vet just to socialize for a little while, he or she will become accustomed to the environment. Once it is time for an examination, your furry friend may not be intimidated or nervous. Try a Practice Examination At Home It may seem unusual or even silly, but consider enacting a role-play situation at home and pretend to be the vet examining your dog with a pretend stethoscope. Repeat this session several times a week until your dog becomes accustomed to being prodded and such. When it is time for an actual vet exam, your dog might not find it quite as intimidating.

2. Fear of Car Rides

Although many dogs absolutely love going for a car ride, some dogs simply fear instead. Because car rides will be inevitable at certain times, you need to find a way to desensitize your dog. Consider the following practices. Create a Safe and Secure Interior Create a comfy and safe spot for your dog inside your vehicle. A crate, a familiar cozy blanket and a favorite toy may help make your dog feel more secure. Help your dog relax in the car by playing some soft music or speaking gently to the animal. Go to a Favorite Destination Try to get your pet to associate a car ride with something enjoyable and pleasant. For instance, a trip to the dog park might help Rover learn that car rides can lead to fun activities at their favorite places.

3. Fear of Thunderstorms

Does your dog howl, whine or cower in fear at the first sound of a clap of thunder? Maybe your pet becomes very clingy during a storm, or even hides under a bed or chair. Some dogs experience thunderstorm phobia, and this can be very unsettling for both pets and owners alike. In extreme cases, you should consult your veterinarian , who may suggest medication or another treatment option for your pet's anxiety. Meanwhile, you might try these techniques. Prepare Beforehand If you know a storm is approaching and your dog will be frightened, make some preparations before the storm hits. If you have a safe and cozy retreat for your pet, settle the dog in. Settle your pet in a quiet area away from rattling windows and where the thunder is less likely to be heard. You might also close the shades or blinds so lightening cannot be seen. Desensitize Your Pet to Loud Sounds Exposing your dog to loud sounds and simulated thunder may seem counterproductive, but it may actually help. Try playing a nature sounds CD or white noise machine so your dog will get used to the sound. Be by your pet's side while playing this simulation and speak softly and reassuringly. Your dog may become accustomed to loud sounds and realize that nothing scary is associated with them. Like humans, dogs can have phobias and fears. This typically isn’t a bad sign, and you can often address the fears yourself. If your dog is fearful of many things and no measures seem to be helping, consult your veterinarian.

Get Your Dog These Important Vaccines

Tue, 11 Jun 2019 01:41:00 GMT

Just as vaccines play an important role in preventative medicine for people, they're also integral to preventative veterinary care for dogs. If you have a canine pet or work dog, here are some of the most commonly needed vaccines and when they're needed.

Rabies Vaccine

Rabies is perhaps the most important of all canine vaccines, for it prevents a deadly disease that has no cure. Not only is the disease dangerous for a dog but also usually fatal in people. While a few people have survived, those are the exceptions rather than the norm. No proven treatment plan works reliably. Additionally, most states and counties require dogs to have a rabies vaccination by law. If you don't vaccinate your dog at the appropriate time, you probably won't be able to register them with your local government office. You also could face serious consequences if they ever contracted the disease and infected someone. Rabies vaccines are administered to dogs in one-year and three-year shots. Puppies initially receive a one-year vaccine, but after that, your vet might recommend either the one- or three-year option. State laws regulate when the shot is first given. In Florida, dogs must be vaccinated at four months of age .

Distemper Vaccine

The distemper vaccine is another standard vaccine that protects against a neurological disease. Canine distemper is a serious disease that causes multiple health problems in dogs, the most serious of which is lasting brain damage. The disease spreads via airborne viruses, so you can't fully protect your dog from contracting it when in public unless they're vaccinated. The distemper vaccine is a series of shots that begin during a puppy's first few months of life. The vet spaces out the first and second doses a few weeks apart, and gives the third around one year of age. After this final shot, a booster is needed every three years. If you purchase a puppy from a breeder, the dog might already have one or two of the initial distemper shots depending on the age at which you acquire the puppy. Make sure to request complete veterinary records so that you know the dog's shot history and can complete this course of vaccination appropriately.

Parvovirus Vaccine

The canine parvovirus is a treatable disease of the digestive tract, but it is serious and can be fatal if untreated. Additionally, it causes vomiting and diarrhea that can be particularly problematic if a dog is suffering from other health issues at the same time as when they contract this disease. Because the disease is potentially deadly, the parvo vaccine is a standard vaccination. It's on a schedule similar to distemper, with two doses early on that are followed by a third at one year of age. The dog receives a booster every three years thereafter. In many cases, parvo and distemper shots are administered during the same appointment and even within the same shot. Preventing the diseases with a single dose reduces the number of shots a dog needs to receive, and this often results in cost savings for the owner.

Adenovirus Vaccine

Two versions of the adenovirus exist, called type 1 and type 2. Type 1 is commonly known as canine hepatitis, and type 2 is sometimes called kennel cough. Canine hepatitis can lead to liver damage and death, so the type 1 vaccination is a standard. Most boarders require kennel cough, so you'll need it if you want to leave your dog overnight. If you don't plan on using a boarder, however, you might not need this vaccine. Kennel cough is highly contagious, but less serious and treatable. To get your dog the vaccines it needs, make an appointment at Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach.

The 411 on Canine Hip Dysplasia

Mon, 06 May 2019 09:25:00 GMT

Ensuring your dog is not only happy, but also healthy can be challenging, especially since they are not able to vocalize how they feel physically or emotionally. You should learn to understand the signs that your dog is in distress to help with early diagnosis and efficient treatment.

Hip dysplasia is one of the most common skeletal disorder in dogs, but you may not realize your dog is suffering from this painful, immobilizing condition unless you know the signs. With this guide and your veterin arian's assistance , you can better understand your dog's hip dysplasia.

The 411 on Hip Dysplasia

To understand hip dysplasia and how it occurs, you need to understand your dog's hip joint. This joint includes two main components: the ball and the socket. If the joint does not form properly, the ball and socket will not fit together, reducing the hip joint's ability to function in an easy, pain-free manner.

Hip dysplasia is the malformation of the hip joint. This malformation may be present at birth or it may occur over time if your dog has osteoarthritis.

Certain breeds have a higher risk of developing hip dysplasia. For example, larger breeds, such as German Shepherds, are known to develop the disorder. Also, if your dog is overweight, they have a higher risk of developing arthritis, which can lead to hip dysplasia in the future.

The Signs of Hip Dysplasia

Each dog is different, so your dog may show different signs than another dog with the same disorder. However, most dogs with hip dysplasia will experience issues with mobility.

Your dog may want to rest more and play less, so they will be less likely to run and jump. You may notice your dog is struggling to walk up and down the stairs or jump on furniture that they normally enjoyed jumping on.

Another common sign of hip dysplasia is a difficulty to rise. Your dog may struggle to stand up from a position where they were lying down. This difficulty occurs because their hip (and other joints) are stiff after sleeping/resting.

When your dog does move, a bunny hopping motion could indicate they have hip dysplasia. This hopping motion is your dog's attempt at dividing the stress and pain from both hip joints, helping them move with a little less pain and difficulty.

Finally, dogs with hip dysplasia may experience lameness in the back/hind legs. Lameness is most common in more severe cases of hip dysplasia where the ball/socket of the hip joint have worn down to the point where motion is too difficult.

Treating Hip Dysplasia

If your dog is showing signs of hip dysplasia, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. A simple x-ray can determine if your dog's discomfort and immobility stems from the hip joint and what treatment would be best.

It is important to note that there is no cure for hip dysplasia, but you can ease your dog's discomfort and help them move easier with different management techniques. Surgery may be an option if your dog's hip dysplasia pain is severe. Replacing the worn hip joint with artificial components may be an invasive procedure, but it can be effective for restoring your dog's mobility.

Physical therapy involving low-impact exercises is also helpful for your dog's hip dysplasia. The exercises can increase blood circulation through the joints and strengthen the muscles and ligaments to help your dog move without stiffness and pain.

Your dog's veterinarian may also prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which ease inflammation, stiffness, and pain, helping your dog move without difficulty and discomfort.

If you believe your dog is suffering from hip dysplasia, help is available. Contact Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach for assistance today.

3 Often-Overlooked Canine Wellness Tips

Mon, 08 Apr 2019 03:28:00 GMT

As a dog owner, your pet's good health and well-being is a top priority. However, even loving and dedicated dog owners occasionally overlook some of the most important aspects of keeping Fido happy and healthy. Here are three crucial canine care tips that pet owners often overlook.

1. Scheduling a Periodic Wellness Exam

Most pet owners will recognize when their dog is unwell and schedule an appointment with the vet to determine the cause. However, you also need to schedule routine vet examinations even when your dog is healthy.

Typically, wellness examinations are performed on a semi-annual basis, although senior dogs or those with pre-existing medical conditions may need to visit the vet more often. Your veterinarian can determine how often your canine companion should come in for a wellness checkup.

Once you’ve established this schedule with your vet, make sure to stick to it so that the vet can keep up with your pet's history and detect any abnormalities or health problems before they escalate into something serious. You might need to prepare beforehand for the exam. If necessary, your vet may ask you to bring your dog's stool or urine sample in for evaluation.

So, what does a wellness examination consist of? In a nutshell, the vet will check your dog's heartbeat and breathing, feel the body for lumps, and perform an oral examination. You will be asked questions about your dog's diet and exercise routine, as well as any unusual physical changes or behaviors.

If your dog's breed is predisposed to certain health issues, the vet may recommend an EKG or chest x-ray. Tests are sometimes performed as a precautionary measure to look for abnormalities. If the vet feels it is necessary, they may also order blood work for analysis.

2. Practicing a Good Oral Hygiene Routine

When caring for your pet, don’t overlook the need for establishing a dental routine. Just as humans maintain healthy oral hygiene, dogs require much of the same. Brushing your dog's teeth on a daily basis can help prevent dental problems, such as plaque and tartar buildup or periodontal disease. Ask the veterinarian for recommendations on what tools to use as well as how to do the task.

You should never use human toothpaste for your dog, so check out the specially formulated toothpastes created for canine use. In addition, you should use a soft-bristled toothbrush. You also might offer your dog dental chews which help to prevent tartar buildup. Offering your pet crunchy foods such as carrots may also be beneficial in removing plaque and tartar.

3. Providing Mental Stimulation

Your dog's physical health is a top priority, but mental stimulation is also important for your pet's overall well-being. When boredom sets in, self-destructive behaviors and habits may develop which can be difficult to break. Avoid the boredom and keep your furry friend happy with stimulating activities and playthings.

Dogs love to explore, so make time to take your canine companion out for an exploration hike. Let your dog enjoy new sights, sounds, and scents. As an added bonus, your pet will benefit from the physical exercise.

Interactive dog toys can be mentally stimulating and prevent boredom. Have a few on hand and rotate them regularly.

Teaching your dog new tricks can also be satisfying and provide stimulation. Be sure to reward your pet when he or she learns something new.

As a final consideration, ask your vet for advice on how to maintain optimal health for your dog and enrich your best friend's life. If you note any unusual behaviors or changes in your pet, consult the veterinarian at once.

Caring for Your Dog After Surgery: 7 Tips to Help

Fri, 08 Mar 2019 03:22:00 GMT

After a surgery, your dog will need special care. Your dog will need to relax more than usual, and may also have to eat special foods. Dogs who do not receive special care the days or weeks after their surgery could break open their sutures or reopen their wound.

The longer your dog’s wound takes to heal, the greater the risk for infection. As a pet owner, you can protect your pet from these problems. Here's what you need to know about providing care for your pet after surgery.

1. Ensure Bed Rest

Set up a bed inside a fenced-in area or a dog crate. The space should be large enough for your pet to stand up, turn around, and lay back down. Put a comfortable blanket in the crate.

When your dog needs to go outside to relieve themselves, put your dog on a short leash to prevent them from walking far. Bring your dog inside as soon as they're done. Do this for as long as your dog's veterinarian believes is necessary. The recovery time depends on the surgery.

2. Keep Up With Medicine

Some dogs need antibiotics after their surgery, others need pain medications. Set an alarm on your phone to ensure that you remember to give your dog medicines as needed. Read the instructions for each type of medicine, to ensure that you administer the medicine properly.

3. Watch for Behaviors That Could Damage the Wound Site

As your dog's wound site starts to heal, watch your dog for behaviors that could cause infection. Your dog may try to scratch, lick, or bite the wound. Stop your dog from engaging in these behaviors as soon as you notice them happening. You may need to put a cone around your dog's neck. Talk to your dog's veterinarian about the behavior to work on potential solutions.

4. Create a Relaxing Environment

Keep your dog away from small children, loud noises and anything that could cause your dog stress. You may need to set up a quiet room for your dog in a part of the house where people do not spend as much time.

5. Feed Your Dog Properly

Many dogs will need to eat less in the days after their surgery. Avoid feeding your dog rich dog foods that could prompt your dog to over eat. Your dog's veterinarian may recommend feeding your dog something like boiled hamburger meat.

Do not season any foods that you prepare for your pet, as this could cause an upset stomach. Only feed your dog the foods that the veterinarian recommends.

Give your dog water periodically throughout the day, but watch your dog when they drink. A dog who is very groggy and on pain medications may fall asleep while drinking, which could lead to accidental drowning.

6. Watch for Problems

Watch for problems following your dog's surgery. Symptoms like oozing and strange odors around the wound site could be an indication that your dog is struggling with infection. Talk to your pet's veterinarian if you notice these signs.

7. Get Instructions from Your Pet's Veterinarian

Every recovery is different. Talk to your dog's veterinarian following the surgery to find out what to expect your dog's recovery to be like. Write down the veterinarian's recommendations and keep them posted somewhere in the house where other members of your household can see them.

Post the emergency number for your pet's veterinarian on the refrigerator, so other members of your family can find it easily if your pet should have a negative reaction. Tell them the number is there.

For more information about how you can take care of your pet following surgery, contact Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach . We'll be happy to answer your questions, to help ensure that your pet can recover from surgery safely.

When Dogs and Mailmen Meet: Preventing Potential Problems

Tue, 12 Feb 2019 18:29:00 GMT

The US Postal Service estimates that over 6000 postal workers are bitten by dogs and injured each year. Pet owners may be responsible for thousands of dollars of medical bills and compensation for carriers that are bitten when delivering mail. Take precautions to protect your pet, your mail carrier, and yourself from bite incidents that can be traumatizing as well as costly.

Hire an Expert

Many dogs that bite mail carriers have an issue with strangers; this is something that can be prevented and curbed with training. Some training tips that you can use to help your dog include early harness wearing and socialization, such as regular trips to the dog park and getting your pet acclimated to potentially stressful situations. Hire a professional trainer to rehabilitate or re-train your dog to cope with unfamiliar people and pets.

Talk to Your Vet

Don't assume that your pet's attitude toward the mail carrier is simply bad behavior. Could there be an underlying medical issue? Pain is a big reason why an ordinarily calm dog might act aggressively or unpredictably; regularly take your pet to get examined by a veterinarian to ensure your pet isn’t experiencing discomfort or pain.

Watch the Door

Always watch your pet if they are near the door during mail-time. Use baby-gates or separate your dog from the front of your home during the day. It takes only a moment for a dog to slip by and get loose; don't risk a dog bite or your pet becoming lost in the blink of an eye. Also, remember that a dog at large could create legal issues and hefty fines for the owner.

Observe National Dog Bite Prevention Week

National Dog Bite Prevention Week occurs during the second week of April and is aimed toward reminding people of the seriousness of this issue. While dogs injure many postal carriers annually, it is estimated that around 4.5 million people are attacked in the US annually. The most common victims are children, seniors, and mail carriers.

Plan to Pick Up Your Mail

If your mail carrier feels uncomfortable or threatened by a dog in your neighborhood, residents can be asked to pick up their mail at the post office until the situation changes. Go ahead and get a post office box to keep your dog and the carrier separated if you feel this is the safest approach to keep both your pet and your postal workers safe.

Protect Your Pet From Pepper Spray

When a carrier is confronted by a dog that they deem aggressive, they may use dog pepper-spray to fend-off a possible attack. Your mail carrier has the right to use this method to deter a dog that attacks them or attempts to attack them — provided no other people are around who could be hit with the spray. If your dog is sprayed with pepper-spray, keep your pet calm and pour cool water over the afflicted areas for several minutes. If the discomfort or irritation continues, take them to your vet immediately. If you notice an unleashed dog running loose, contact Animal Control. Not only does this action help protect the animal from potential injury, like being hit by a car, Animal Control can help prevent a postal carrier, or anyone, from a nasty bite and subsequent medical issues. If your pet exhibits signs of aggression toward your mail carrier, contact Pet Medical Center of Vero Beach . Our veterinary professionals can identify any issues that could be contributing to this behavior and make suggestions to curb this problem. Don't risk an issue or dog attack; consider these tips and do what you can to prevent problems before they occur.