A cat's yawn is an invitation to view an incredible and
intimidating set of fangs. Most cats won't allow their owner to indulge in a
thorough exam, and frequent or novice prodding into a reluctant animal's mouth
may encourage bad behavior. Plus, cat bites are painful and dangerous.
Your cat's teeth are especially suited for a carnivorous
lifestyle, but few cat owners really understand much about them. Read on to
learn more about your feline's teeth without the risk of a nasty bite.
What is Normal for Cat and Their Teeth?
Like many mammals, cats grow a set of baby teeth which are
replaced later by permanent adult teeth. Tiny baby teeth emerge around two
weeks of age. Later, these temporary teeth fall out as new ones make
their appearance. When your kitten is around five or six months old, you may
spot a baby tooth that falls out as he or she bites or plays with toys.
An adult cat should have thirty-two teeth in all, each with
a special purpose. Those four prominent, impressive fangs, or canine teeth,
help your cat puncture, rip and tear prey, enemies, and food. Incisors are very
tiny teeth set between the canine teeth in the upper and lower jaws. These 12
small teeth help your cat pick up and hold onto food as well as nibble or gnaw
as they groom.
Finally, the remaining teeth toward the rear of a cat's
mouth are reserved for grinding food. Pre-molars and molars with relatively
flat surfaces constitute eight upper and six lower teeth.
Should I Worry About Dental Problems?
Unlike sharks that continually shed teeth and regrow new
sets, cats do not lose their adult teeth. Strangely, cats do not get cavities
in their teeth. Thanks to a diet with no sugar requirements and uniquely shaped
teeth with fewer flat surfaces, bacteria that cause cavities simply do not grow
on a cat's teeth. However, their permanent status does not guarantee a cat will
never experience dental problems.
Cats can still develop conditions like gingivitis where
bacteria and plaque on teeth and along the gum line cause inflammation. Severe
gingivitis in teeth can advance to a more serious condition. Weakened gums and
teeth of periodontitis may loosen a cat's teeth or even make a tooth fall out
completely.
Often a cat may experience tooth resorption when bone
replaces the structure within a tooth. This phenomenon can spread to other
teeth. Around 30 to 70% of cats display signs of tooth resorption.
How Can I Help My Cat Have Good Dental Health?
You can help your cat maintain healthy teeth when you
prevent dental problems before they become serious. Otherwise, your cat may
lose one or more teeth due to an infection or require a tooth extraction, both
of which can affect quality of life.
Some common signs there may be something wrong inside your
cat's mouth include:
- Drooling
- Visibly
red or inflamed gums
- Changes
in eating habits
- Rotten,
fishy breath
Remember cats like to keep quiet about pain, so you have to
be vigilant with regards to these signs. For example, a cat with painful teeth
might avoid eating or favor soft food over hard food.
You can also be proactive about the care of your cat's teeth
and help
him or her maintain clean teeth. Talk to your vet about toothbrushes just for
cats. The best way to accustom your cat to a brushing session is to start when
they are young. Also, give your cat treats designed to help clean teeth simply
by the act of chewing.
Sometimes an oral cleaning is all your cat needs to have
clean, healthy teeth and to help prevent many dental problems. Visit Pet
Medical Center Of Vero Beach and ask our caring veterinarian to include an oral
exam with your cat's annual physical.
