As a dog owner, your pet's good health and well-being is a top priority. However, even loving and dedicated dog owners occasionally overlook some of the most important aspects of keeping Fido happy and healthy. Here are three crucial canine care tips that pet owners often overlook.
1. Scheduling a Periodic Wellness Exam
Most pet owners will recognize when their dog is unwell and schedule an appointment with the vet to determine the cause. However, you also need to schedule routine vet examinations even when your dog is healthy.
Typically, wellness examinations are performed on a semi-annual basis, although senior dogs or those with pre-existing medical conditions may need to visit the vet more often. Your veterinarian can determine how often your canine companion should come in for a wellness checkup.
Once you’ve established this schedule with your vet, make sure to stick to it so that the vet can keep up with your pet's history and detect any abnormalities or health problems before they escalate into something serious. You might need to prepare beforehand for the exam. If necessary, your vet may ask you to bring your dog's stool or urine sample in for evaluation.
So, what does a wellness examination consist of? In a nutshell, the vet will check your dog's heartbeat and breathing, feel the body for lumps, and perform an oral examination. You will be asked questions about your dog's diet and exercise routine, as well as any unusual physical changes or behaviors.
If your dog's breed is predisposed to certain health issues, the vet may recommend an EKG or chest x-ray. Tests are sometimes performed as a precautionary measure to look for abnormalities. If the vet feels it is necessary, they may also order blood work for analysis.
2. Practicing a Good Oral Hygiene Routine
When caring for your pet, don’t overlook the need for establishing a dental routine. Just as humans maintain healthy oral hygiene, dogs require much of the same. Brushing your dog's teeth on a daily basis can help prevent dental problems, such as plaque and tartar buildup or periodontal disease. Ask the veterinarian for recommendations on what tools to use as well as how to do the task.
You should never use human toothpaste for your dog, so check out the specially formulated toothpastes created for canine use. In addition, you should use a soft-bristled toothbrush. You also might offer your dog dental chews which help to prevent tartar buildup. Offering your pet crunchy foods such as carrots may also be beneficial in removing plaque and tartar.
3. Providing Mental Stimulation
Your dog's physical health is a top priority, but mental stimulation is also important for your pet's overall well-being. When boredom sets in, self-destructive behaviors and habits may develop which can be difficult to break. Avoid the boredom and keep your furry friend happy with stimulating activities and playthings.
Dogs love to explore, so make time to take your canine companion out for an exploration hike. Let your dog enjoy new sights, sounds, and scents. As an added bonus, your pet will benefit from the physical exercise.
Interactive dog toys can be mentally stimulating and prevent boredom. Have a few on hand and rotate them regularly.
Teaching your dog new tricks can also be satisfying and provide stimulation. Be sure to reward your pet when he or she learns something new.
As a final consideration, ask your vet for advice on how to maintain optimal health for your dog and enrich your best friend's life. If you note any unusual behaviors or changes in your pet,
consult the veterinarian
at once.
